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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月北京中国戏曲学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite _. Im sure the wallet was in my pocket all day. A、dramatic B、doubtful C、mysterious D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性
2、的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。第2题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第3题【单选题】It
3、is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第4题【单选题】_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A、Using, whoever B、Only on, wh
4、omever C、By, whomever D、With, whoever【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。考查方式状语。“打手机，你可以随地随便与（任何）人谈话”。with表示“拥有，带着”，但未必是使用着;使用A选项不会出现倒装;C项by后不应该有冠词a。第5题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁
5、灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第6题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第7题【单选题】The flood went down,
6、leaving the village _ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第8题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 B、令我
7、深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推迟我对德国预定的访问。 C、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 D、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题主要考查英语评价句的翻译。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第9题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluc
8、tant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第10题【单选题】Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of D、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后
9、应加上介词of。第11题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第12题【单选题】He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A、is B、be C、to be
10、 D、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。第13题【单选题】 I find it astonishing that John _be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A、should B、must C、might D、ought to【正确答案】A【答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“竟然，居然”。第14题解答题考研英语写作注意事
11、项：句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时势造英雄。写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法：1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3.避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例：1.Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasnt possible for me to accept their invitation.本句要表达的意思很简单，可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘，
12、改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。修改：I was too busy to accept their invitation.2.He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达，其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达，因为句子比短语显得更重要。考研教育网提醒大家，过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈，削弱句子的重点。该句可改为：修改：He is an honest
13、 man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.3.My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的，我们会重复使用某些词语。但是，无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为：修改：My hometown is a quiet,
14、 peaceful place because of the small number of people.【正确答案】考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁第15题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第16题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第17题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第18题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many
