【考研英语】2021年2月上海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月上海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达

2、不是很准确。 第2题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的;deficient 不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第3题【单选题】The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do

3、 this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you

4、 have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. According to the author, the best way to e

5、scape the realities of everyday life is _. A、to chat with assistants in a bookshop B、to take a walk in the streets C、to make some appointment in a bookshop D、to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案应该在本段中找The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think

6、, the main attraction of a bookshop. 利用这样的机会逃避庸常的现实生活是书店的主要吸引人之处。 第4题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State. A、就本公约而言,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 B、为了本公约的目的,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经

7、常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。 C、为实施本公约,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 D、为了本公约的目的,任何成员国均可按照国内立法,将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of是法律条文里常用的一个短语,意思相当于“就而言”,在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。”第5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的

8、那样,蜘蛛并不是昆虫,甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛就是昆虫,和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”;此外nor在此处表示的是否定,即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第6题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of wr

9、iting:a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or em

10、pty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passag

11、e, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大,大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反应,更可能受到抑制。第7题【单选题】A gre

12、at number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路,让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第8题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他

13、们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。第9题【单选题】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A

14、number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. _. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. C、Learning s

15、tarts with the childrens interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。后文出现了home-schoolers,根据选项,这里应该是对这个词的定义,因此选D。第10题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line. A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的,他走路的姿势里,又总有一种倾斜的趋势,使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。 B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路的步法又总是倾斜着,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。 C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。 D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边

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