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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月广东医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第2题【单选题】If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A、wont B、would not
2、 C、do not D、can not【正确答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。第3题【单选题】“People disappear in that river every year,” one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A、“年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个人半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 B、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下
3、午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C、“这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D、“这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为成语。英语和汉语都有许多成语。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成。英译汉时，适当地使用成语，译文显得简洁、生动，可以增加文采。第4题【单选题】My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A、who B、which C、that
4、 D、it【正确答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定语从句常用which引导, which表示前句话的整个含义。第5题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situa
5、tion is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, large
6、ly agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage
7、B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是A，成为一个优势，答案是A。第6题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务
8、； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第7题【单选题】Lets _ the bird from the case. A、liberate B、put C、set D、free【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free意为“使自由；释放”，常与from连用；liberate意为“释放”；put不能和from连用；set后面接from的时候还要加free，即set free from.第8题【单选题】There are certain _ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing
9、 something. A、conditions B、situations C、occasions D、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation形式/局面。occasion场合/时刻。environment环境/外界。第9题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crop
10、s and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is_. A、positive. B、negative. C、suspicious. D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展
11、望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第10题【单选题】The numbers didnt really add up, so the accountant went back over them. A、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。 B、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。 C、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。 D、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题主要考查英语短语的理解。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。went back在这里应译作“重新计算”。第11题【单选题】After Yang Liwei s
12、ucceeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where B、what C、that D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第12题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the
13、next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第13题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第14题【单选题】The atomic clock is _ to w
14、ithin 3 seconds in a century. A、exact B、clear C、accurate D、explicit【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的；明白的”；explicit 意为“详述的；明确的”。 第15题【单选题】Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into the Sud
15、an. A、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。 B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。 D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词“follow”不过是一个形象性的用法。第16题【单选题】 I find it astonishing that John _be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rud
