《【考研英语】2021年4月北京地震局地球物理研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年4月北京地震局地球物理研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（66页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京地震局地球物理研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving _ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第2题【单选题】Spiders are no
2、t insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第3题【单选题】In the last
3、500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it w
4、as very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American Indians【
5、正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。第4题【单选题】This is rather for your father to decide than for you. A、这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。 B、这取决于你父亲的决定而你不该决定。 C、这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是你来决定。 D、这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, h
6、as at last _ the attention of average Americans. A、clarified B、cultivated C、characterized D、captured【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同，但能与题句空格后的名词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture“捕获，吸引（注意力）”。根据题意，正确答案应选D。第6题【单选题】_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A、Anyone B、The person C、Whoever D、Who【正确答案】C【答
7、案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who。 第7题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第8题【单选题】His manners are rough, but he is a kind man _. A、in person B、with heart C、at heart D、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with hea
8、rt用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第9题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第10题【单选题】They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/
9、成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第11题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第12题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单
10、调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第13题【单选题】Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops, or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. A、the, the B、the,/ C、/,the D、/,/【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。森林你不知道具体是哪里的，所以要泛指。而木头指的是砍下的，所以特指。第14题【单选题】The flood went down, leaving
11、the village _ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第15题【单选题】Two little boys in particular caught our attention A、两个小男孩特别注意我们。 B、两个特别的小男孩子尤其引起我们的注意。 C、两个穿着特别的小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。 D、两个小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。【正确答案】D第16题【单选题】_ leaves the
12、room last ought to turn off the lights. A、Anyone B、The person C、Whoever D、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁”，相当于the person who或anyone who。 第17题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that St
13、ate. A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。 C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。 D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就而言”，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。”第18题【单选题】Secondary sch
14、ool had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网
