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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月江苏南京工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of t
2、he dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第2题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness. A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。 B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。 C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不
3、是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。 D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。第3题【单选题】To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) _. “Writing with a severely limited vocabulary,” she said, “
4、is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.” A、example B、comparison C、contrast D、analogy【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：为强调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。analogy意为“类推，类比”；example 意为“例子，实例，例证”；comparison 意为“比较，对照”，指比较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对比，对照”，指比较两者的不同点。第4题【单选题】Facing growing costs and
5、 shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第5题【单选题】_ Sally likes the present is not clear to me. A、If B、Whether C、That D、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whet
6、her的区别，一般情况下，两者常可换用，主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。 第6题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。第7题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第8题【单选题】Durin
7、g these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced
8、to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associated Content? A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network. B、To know more about other writers. C、To hav
9、e one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第9题【单选题】Watching me pulling the
10、 calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter. A、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第10题【单选题】What might _ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答
11、案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第11题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat. A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。 B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。 C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。 D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的
12、。第13题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you t
13、ake that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember
14、 nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第14题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. A、我认为一个满意的老年
15、生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 B、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。 C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第15题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、res
