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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月河北经贸大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第2题【单选题】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source
2、of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers（发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit（放射） is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientif
3、ic information, Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised, he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples health
4、, _. A、they should be banned immediately. B、the use of them should be restricted. C、all transmitter towers should be torn down. D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是D。第3题阅读理解Ironically, a study finds that were awful gift-givers precisely because we spe
5、nd too much time trying to be considerate. We imagine our friends_1_a gift that is impressive, expensive, and sentimental. We imagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel_2_.But theres something that the most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much abou
6、t:_3_the gift is practical in the first place._4_,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving. Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things_5_great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality. They communicate that the give
7、r cares.But do the receivers care? Often, no.“Gift receivers would be_6_if givers gave them exactly what they requested_7_attempting to be thoughtful and considerate by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprise them, the researchers write. Their clever paper asks givers and receivers
8、 to_8_gifts from two perspectives: desirability (e.g. the cost of a coffee maker) and feasibility (e.g.the_9_of the coffee maker). Across several experiments, they find that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers_10_favor gifts based on feasibility. A、to open B、opening C、
9、have opened D、opened【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“想象某人打开礼物”，因此选B。 A、in person B、in turn C、in place D、in return【正确答案】D【答案解析】表示“作为回报”，因此选D。 A、Whether B、When C、Why D、How【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“是否”，因此选A。 A、To be sure B、To sum up C、In many ways D、In many cases【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“从很多方面来讲”，因此选C。 A、work out B、lead to C、make for D、ta
10、ke up【正确答案】C【答案解析】表示“导致，产生”，因此选C。 A、happier B、more surprised C、happy D、surprised【正确答案】A【答案解析】表示“更开心”，因此选A。 A、regardless of B、rather than C、as to D、but for【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“而不是”，因此选B。 A、decide B、classify C、select D、measure【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“分类”，因此选B。 A、look B、quality C、nevertheless D、ease【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示“品
11、质”，因此选B。 A、unexpectedly B、whereas C、nevertheless D、continuously【正确答案】B【答案解析】表示对比关系，因此选B。第4题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第5题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许
12、多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第6题【单选题】Many experts _ a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet. A、prompt B、advocate C、
13、inherent D、claim【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为“拥护；主张；提倡”；prompt 意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim意为“声称；认领；自称”。第7题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第8题【单
14、选题】To protect Americas rivers and streams from excessive industrial pollution and to guard wildlife from the depredations of man. A、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 B、保护美国的河流，使之不受过分的工业污染，并保护野生动物不受人类的掠夺。 C、保护美国的江河，使之受不到过分的工业污染并保护野生动物不被人类掠夺。 D、保护美国的江河，使之免受过分的工业污染和野生动物不被人类掠夺。【正确答案】A【答案解析】“protect .fr
15、om.”和“guard .from .”同义，均为“保护免遭”。第9题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第10题【单选
