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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月辽宁机械工业部沈阳铸造所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】These rules dont always _. A、applies B、apply C、applying D、applied【正确答案】B【答案解析】题目意思：这些规则并非总能行得通。本题用apply原形，答案选B。第2题【单选题】Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、do
2、zen of D、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第3题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第4题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a famil
3、y, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。 B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。 C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。 D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family,
4、 once we were settled in Los Angeles是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面，一面”。第5题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solv
5、e the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary
6、 to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息
7、来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第6题【单选题】Once _, it can never be forgotten. A、seen B、seing C、is se
8、en D、have been seen【正确答案】A【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。 第7题【单选题】The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line. A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一
9、条直线的左边歪。 B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。 C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。 D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。第8题【单选题】This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It
10、is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. A rocket is pushed up into the air when _. A、hot gas rushes out of its head B、it is powe
11、red by gas C、hot gas rushes out of its bottom D、hot gas rushes out of its neck【正确答案】C【答案解析】请看到最后一句话When it rushes out of the end of the rocket.第9题【单选题】I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A、I realized B、I had realized C、had I realized D、did I realize
12、【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only +状语”放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时，在主语前加助动词did，谓语动词用原形。第10题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when
13、the crop failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒） of 1845 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because A、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else. B、they were forced to
14、leave their homeland and move to America. C、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes. D、the potato harvest was bad.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饥荒”时期，土豆减产（when the crop failed），因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第11题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small po
15、pulations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第12题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agendato lure us to open our walletsthey make the very id
