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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月山东轻工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第2题【单选题】The teacher told us the fact _. A、which the earth moves around the sun B、that the earth moved aro
2、und the sun C、that the sun moves around the earth D、that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。 第3题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may
3、seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the contrary On the other hand In addition2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道
4、题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。第4题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed into _. A、action B、act C、deed D、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动
5、”，指具体化的行动。第5题【单选题】_ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new. A、That B、Whether C、Where D、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A，是由that引导的主语从句。第6题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第7题【单选题】On the afternoon of th
6、at eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。 B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。 C、在那个有重要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。 D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的”；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作“一声不响”
7、；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情”，用作状语。第8题【单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries for helpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children. A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。 C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表
8、情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“听一听”。第9题【单选题】The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was _ early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal. A、unch
9、angeable B、unsuitable C、insignificant D、important【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。insignificant意为“不重要的”；unsuitable 意为“不合适的，不适当的”；unchangeable 意为“不可改变的，不变的”；important意为“重要的，重大的”。第10题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad.
10、A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。 B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。 C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。 D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。第11题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that
11、指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第12题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。 B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意“is benefiting from”的翻译，最
12、佳答案是B。第13题【单选题】The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A、amazed B、awkward C、curious D、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第14题解答题Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1）de
13、scribe the drawing briefly,2）interpret its intended meaning,3）give your comment.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.【参考范文】 As can be seen in the picture above, a group of youngsters are having a picnic on a lawn. Some of them are cooking meals, some fishing, while others chatting. As the capti
14、on reads, “It is important for people to keep away from pollution and return to nature.”What the picture advocates is a more balanced and harmonious life style, which has increasingly drawn the attention of people of all ages. For one thing, such a lifestyle can bring us fresh air and bright sunshin
15、e instead of contaminated water and atmosphere. For another thing, it not only enhances our vigor, but also helps bring more enthusiasm to our work, especially when we return to the city, where we truly belong. To Slim up, nothing is more essential than a balanced and harmonious life in todays world.In this regard, researchers and experts must play their part. They are e
