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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月四川大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省
2、去,从而构成倒装句式.第2题【单选题】Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and geneti
3、c engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be _. A、electronics B、biotechnology C、genetic engineering D、nuclear technology【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第3题【单选题】Water is absent in this ar
4、ea. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第4题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more
5、learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associate
6、d Content? A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network. B、To know more about other writers. C、To have one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writ
7、er确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第5题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to b
8、loom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is_. A、positive. B、negative. C、suspicious. D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望，态度是积极的。所以，选择A。第6题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、sava
9、ge C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第7题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。 C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place”的意译。第8题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial
10、 knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第9题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 B、我认为，如果老
11、年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。 C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第10题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in th
12、is area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、previous D、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第11题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】ap
13、proximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第12题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第13题【单选题】During the days _, h
14、e worked as a servant at the Browns. A、followed B、following C、to follow D、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语.第14题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学
15、都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第15题【单选题】Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains subs
