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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月云南西双版纳热带植物园研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为
2、形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第2题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【
3、正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第3题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第4题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.
4、 A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第5题【单选题】My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A、has lost, do not find B、is mi
5、ssing, do not find C、has lost, have not found D、is missing, have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第6题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调
6、的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第7题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第8题【单选题】Founded in 1949, the Fr
7、aunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heindch Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.The Fr
8、aunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in A、Asia. B、USA. C、Europe. D、Africa.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句话提供了答案：. the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organization for applied technology.。第9题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we e
9、xport, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第10题【单选题】The farm is set right ne
10、xt to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called
11、it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has
12、 a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第11题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星
13、期。 C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。 D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第12题【单选题】Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ sightseeing. A、than to go B、rather than to go C、more than going D、other than going【正确答案】C【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比更
14、。other than除了。第13题【单选题】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal quali
15、ties and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students _. A、personal qualities and social skills B、total personality C、learning ability and communicative skills D、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality（总体素质）包括了acad
