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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月上海体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. A、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 B、我们不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我
2、们提供美好音乐的人。 C、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。 D、我们不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。【正确答案】A【答案解析】虽然原文只重复介词to，译文还是要重复动词“赞扬”；此外原文provide一词比较笼统，译文用“演奏”一词更为合适。第2题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；e
3、ase 减轻，缓和。第3题【单选题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages. A、unceasingly B、gradually C、continuously D、continually【正确答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly没停顿的。gradually逐渐的。continuously连续不断的。continually不断的。第4题【单选题】Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, which we
4、re used in the rising pottery industry. A、为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。 B、例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程燧石。 C、例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。 D、布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查插入语的翻译。For example是插入到句子之间的，它其实可以放在句子的开头，但是汉语没有这个用法，要举例子基本上应该把“例如”放在句子的开头，根据这一点可以排除A和D项，同时要注意whic
5、h were used in the rising pottery industry是定语从句修饰前面的flints，可以单独用一个句子来表达，这样可以保留原句子的连贯性又忠于原文，最合适的应该是C项。第5题【单选题】It was 5:00 in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel. A、when B、that C、before D、since【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。第6题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、
6、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第7题【单选题】I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use. A、which B、when C、that D、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第8题【单选题】It shall be subject to ratification or
7、 acceptance by the signatory States. A、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 D、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。【正确答案】C【答案解析】be subject to表示“受支配，从属于”的意思。第9题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、refl
8、ect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第10题【单选题】I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A、everything B、anything C、something D、nothing【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what
9、you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。第11题【单选题】Your hair wants _. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A、cut B、to cut C、cutting D、being cut【正确答案】C【答案解析】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。第12题【单选题】No one can be sure _ in a millio
10、n years. A、what man will look like B、what will man look like C、man will look like what D、what look will man like【正确答案】A【答案解析】由语境含义和句子结构可知,what 引导宾语从句而非特殊疑问句,应用陈述语序而不用疑问式倒装语序。第13题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radi
11、cal 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第14题【单选题】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so muc
12、h for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that _. A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easy B、the author has his first book published on the Net C、two years has passed since the author began writing D、the a
13、uthor is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第15题【单选题】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintai
14、n good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhy
15、thm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the following pairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm? A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology book B、Learning a poem and then taking a nap C、Playing ball at
