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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京中国传媒大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本
2、题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第2题【单选题】He _ more than 5 000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A、has learned B、would have learned C、learned D、had learned【正确答案】D【答案解析】掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生，而是早在之前就完成了，过去的过去， 所以要用过去完成时。句意：在他15岁上大学时
3、，就已经掌握了5000多个单词了。第3题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第4题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase
4、in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第5题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurre
5、nt tax of suffering on the farmers on longer occurEgyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电
6、也用在了工业上。 D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax，而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第6题【单选题】The building _ now will be finished in ten days.
7、 A、building B、to be built C、being built D、built【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：现在正在建的楼十天后完工。表示正在进行，用现在分词，因为是被建，所以选C。being built相当于which is being built。 第7题【单选题】You will find that _, your roommate will turn out to be your best friend. A、all in all B、for the most part C、in the long run D、in the end【正确答案】C【答案解析】all in
8、 all整体而言。for the most part在很大程度上。in the long run从长远来看。in the end最终。第8题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第9题【单选题】Besides, it is rather unre
9、al to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ab
10、ility teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students _. A、personal qualities and social skills B、total personality C、learning ability and communicative skills D、intellectual ability【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段
11、的内容，可以看出学生的total personality（总体素质）包括了academic ability or intellectual ability, personal qualities和 social skills。也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B。其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。第10题【单选题】Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into the Sudan. A、尼罗河沿岸
12、直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处都有古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随。 B、尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 C、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内很远的地方。 D、古埃及的坟墓和寺庙随着尼罗河直到苏丹境内。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。语言这东西很复杂，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的动词“follow”不过是一个形象性的用法。第11题【单选题】“If anybody _, please put down _ name,” said the teacher to the monitor. A、wants to buy the boo
13、khis B、want to buy the booktheir C、will buy the bookones D、wants to have the book boughther【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。第12题【单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain
14、 pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet，or 3,200 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was in
15、 perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A、The Iceman lived a poor life. B、The Iceman could have died from the w
