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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月北京第二外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第2题【单选题】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well
2、-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. _. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you. A、This f
3、ear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、Come back another day; it will go better. C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience. D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。后面作者说到Take a while just to chat，强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D，这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第3题【单选题】Read
4、ers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第4题阅读理解无解析 “The word protection is no longer taboo(禁忌语)”. This short sentence, uttered by French Presiden
5、t Nicolas Sarkozy late last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western lectern leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn
6、would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.These leaders, lf course, werent acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so theyd profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their
7、 economies would be swamped by swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned-though few acknowledge it. The West continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more f
8、ree trade.Thats why Sarkozys words were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debate. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge
9、that protectionist arguments are returning, In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West. Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said
10、 that “creative destruction” was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But theres clearly
11、 a negative trend in Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy（虚伪）is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Lo
12、ok at whats happening at the IMF (International Monetary fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone elses when they dominate these global institutions. The time has therefore come for th
13、e Asians-who are clearly the new winners in todays global economy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade. Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, theres a real danger that Adam Smiths principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could g
14、radually die. And that would leave all of us worse off, in one way or another. A、improving economic efficiency B、ending the free-trade practice C、lowering moral standard D、raising trade tariffs【正确答案】D A、it is beneficial to their economies B、it is supported by developing countries C、it makes them kee
15、p faith in their principles D、it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith【正确答案】A A、the Western leaders have become advocates of free trade B、the Asian leaders have become advocates of free trade C、the developed economies have turned less competitive D、the developing economies have become more independent【正确答案】C A、set a long-term rather than short-term goal B、was an essential part of capitalist development C、entailed a positive rather than negative mentality D、was meant to be the destruction of developing economies【正确答案】D A、European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocritic
