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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月上海中医药大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of t
2、he dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第2题【单选题】It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. A、我原计划访问德国，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推迟。 B、我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 C、令我深感失望的是，我原计划访问德国，但不得不予以推迟到一月份。 D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推
3、迟我对德国预定的访问。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查定语与中心语之间的关系。A项中I had intended to pay to Germany in January，表明我对德国的访问是一月份的，所以把一月份用来做推迟的时间状语是不正确的，推迟不是在一月份。C和D项犯了同样的错误，是原定一月份的访问，而不是推迟到一月份。 第3题【单选题】The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A、amazed B、awkward C、curious D、amused【
4、正确答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第4题【单选题】During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A、followed B、following C、to follow D、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语.第5题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those
5、who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第6题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea conti
6、nues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation. B、By the end of the 20th
7、century. C、In the near future. D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第7题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty, something happens in th
8、e timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or
9、TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph? A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers. B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock. C、Children before puberty tend to fal
10、l asleep earlier at night than adolescents. D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward（推动），so adolescents（青年）and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去
11、）的意思得到答案为C。第8题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be in
12、nate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our
13、love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restra
14、in their responses to rhythm”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第9题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we t
15、hink of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it
