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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月安徽师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _. A、remaining; remained to be settled B、remaining; remaining to be settled C、remained; remained to settle D、remained; remaining to settle【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一个remaini
2、ng用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。第2题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度
3、副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第3题【单选题】 Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A、Get B、Getting C、To get D、To be getting【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。此处回答why， 因而答案选C作目的状语。第4题【单选题】Not
4、hing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第5题【单选题】Mans life is often compared _ a candle. A、as B、for C、with D、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】be compared to：被比喻为。句意：人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。第6题【单选题】The flood went down, leaving t
5、he village _ destroyed. A、mainly B、completely C、exactly D、thoroughly【正确答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（强调整体性）。thoroughly彻底的（强调无疏漏）。第7题【单选题】The heat was so _ from the fire that the firemen could not enter the building. A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。inte
6、nsive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第8题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期), something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be push
7、ing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph? A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers. B、People after puberty begin to go to
8、 bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock. C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents. D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward（推动）, so adolescents（青年） and
9、 teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察used to（过去）的意思得到答案为C。第9题【单选题】Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety. A、所有的新药都未进行必要地安全检查。 B、所有的新药都未必进行过充分的安全检查。 C、并非所有的新药都进行了必要的安全检查。 D、并非所有的新药都经过了充分的安全检测。【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】We have great differences
10、today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨
11、大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第11题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】nothing but表示“只”的意思。第12题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My child
12、ren have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners
13、. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three chil
14、dren. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第13题【单选题】I hope _ the job shes applied for. A、shes going to get B、shell get C、she is to get D、she decides to get【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或shall
15、用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope， expect， be sure， believe， think， suppose， doubt 和be afraid 等。第14题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第15题【单选题】To protect Americas riv
