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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月吉林东北电力大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第2题【单选题】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about
2、 getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from hig
3、h school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第3题【单选题】The farm
4、 is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow,
5、which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydrop
6、onics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第4题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony. A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样，我对戏剧也是一窍不通。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D、正如托尼
7、喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句，也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等，但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。allis/are alike 可直译为：“（对某人来说）都一样”，言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第5题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚
8、，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。 B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。 C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。 D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of our plans and
9、we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面，一面”。第6题【单选题】Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A、man did know B、man know C、didnt man know D、did man know【正确答案】D【答案解析】看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前
10、，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。第7题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第8题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；s
11、eparate 分开；隔开；分居。第9题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。 第10题【单选题】Dont _ your health. A、recomme
12、nd B、enter C、slip D、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略。第11题【单选题】Why didnt you buy a new carI would have bought one if I _ enough money. A、had B、have had C、would have D、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。第12题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow far
13、m. A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。 D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉”。第13题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate
14、 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第14题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。 第15题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第16题【单选题】If they want to _ , thats fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure D、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第17题【单选题】I
