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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月江苏徐州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I hope that the little _ Ive been able to do has been of some use. A、which B、when C、that D、who【正确答案】C【答案解析】当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which。句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。第2题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没
2、有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第3题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第4题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we expo
3、rt, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。 B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。 C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。 D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We rely on.；on 后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services 和the investment，分别有两个限制
4、性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：“商品和服务出口”和“投资和引资”。第5题【单选题】Economic factors aside, the imbalanced distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】imbalanced不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第6题【单选题】G
5、ang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and _. A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic def
6、ects in anything from aircraft to banknotes D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的
7、磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第7题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield. A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第8题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evil _. A、thinks B、advices C、suggestions D、purposes【正确答案】D【
8、答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第9题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第10题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the eart
9、h that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles o
10、ut from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句If y
11、ou could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是A。第11题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat. A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。 B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。 C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。 D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。
12、【正确答案】D第12题【单选题】To _ new money the sport needs to be more entertaining. A、recur B、perceive C、inhabit D、generate【正确答案】D【答案解析】generate 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应。第13题【单选题】Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A、these B、ones C、the ones D、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】o
13、ne本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第14题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A、masters B、should master C、mastered D、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary (clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely) th
14、at，这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should)动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。 第15题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。 B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题需要注意“is benefiting from”的翻译，最佳答案是B。第16题【单选题】He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A、optimistic B、optional C、outstanding D、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第17题【单选题】The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answe
