Lecture 8新闻报道文体分析

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1、AStylisticAnalysisonEnglishNewsReportsIIByLiuPingIntroductionvI.AReviewofHeadlinesonEnglishNewsReportvII.LeadofEnglishNewsReportv2.1.GeneralKnowledgeontheLeadofEnglishNewsReportv2.2.ClassificationsofLeadvIII.BodyofEnglishNewsReportv3.1.GeneralKnowledgeontheBodyofEnglishNewsReportv3.2.Classificationo

2、fBodyvIV.StylisticFeaturesofEnglishNewsReportvV.ASampleAnalysisonaPieceofEnglishNewsReportvVI.SomeReferentialPapersaboutEnglishNewsReportI.AReviewofHeadlinesonEnglishNewsReportvSomeMajorInfluentialNewspapersinAmericaandBritainvClassificationsofHeadlinesvStylisticFeaturesofHeadlinesII.LeadofEnglishNe

3、wsReportvTheleadisthefirstorthefirstfewparagraphsofthenewsreport,consistingofthenewest,mostimportant,orthemostattractivefacts.Itsummarizesorindicatesthewholenewsreport.Itissometimescalled“thecream”ofthenewsreportor“theshowwindow”ofthestyleofthecorrespondent.ItusuallyanswersfivequestionsofWho, What,

4、When, Where, and Why. Concerning the features, it is distinctive, succinct, informative and intriguing vvAMoreDetailedIntroductionofLeadPracticevPleasejudgethetypeofheadlinesandleadsbasedonthefollowingnews.1) Athletes Achieve Olympic Feats2)Bossesv Pine forv Girlv Fridays 3) Blue childrenv Make teac

5、hersv See red4) No Flapv ButvNo Flap Morev5) London busesv Go deeperv Redv6) v7) Top TUC official apologizesP1. A Lovesick world! (continued on page 3) P3. Virus sweeps the Net Damages systemTypesofLeadsv“合众国际社伦敦5月20日电报v24岁的冈萨雷斯在马德里获得了法学博士学位,现在却在做零工,其中最好的工作是遛狗。v“就是在罗纳德里根总统对全国说美国正在走向经济复苏之前几个小时,他的儿子普雷

6、斯科特里根却在这里同失业者一道领救济金。”TypeIIvItdoesmakeonewonderaboutwhyanyonewithenoughcommonsensewouldprefertohangoutwith“badboy”insteadofsomeonewithgoodcredentials.Hereareafewreasonswhygirlslikebadboys.v国财贸大会上传说着这样一件事:上海服装进出口公司床上用品组的职工,救活了两只鸳鸯,挽回了一大笔外汇。TypeIIIvIs truancy becoming a national epidemic in Britain? C

7、ertainly there are clear signs that the number of pupils who simply do not turn up at school or who “clock in” and disappear during the school day, is increasing to a worrying level.- The Sunday Express“8点上班的钟声响过之后,中央国家机关多少人迟到?”这是1987年6月15日新华社电讯一些中央国家机关的情况表明需要加强劳动纪律的导语,提出的问题非常敏感、突出,一开始就抓住了读者的心。TypeI

8、Vv“We are afraid of nuclear war. Why dont we stop the arms race and use the money to help the poor? Can you help us?”v - China DailyTypeVvChinas policy of opening up to the world will not change but she will continue to encourage and absorb foreign investment during the nations economic readjustment

9、. And Chinas exports will see a considerable expansion.- China DailyvGeraldoAsamoahkickedhiswayintosportshistorylastmonth,whenhebecamethefirstblackAfrican-bornplayertowearthejerseyofGermanysnationalsoccerteam.TypeVIv“9月初的一天早晨,从钟祥县开往武汉的长途汽车就要起动了。考取了北京大学的农家子弟柯洪云欢欢喜喜地登上了汽车。这时,一位中年妇女急急忙忙地赶来,把一件棉大衣塞到了他手上

10、。乘客们以为,这一定是这个学生的妈妈!可是,人们怎么也没有想到,这位妇女却是柯洪云的老师。”TypeVIIvv最近两个多月来,一批活梭子蟹由福州最近两个多月来,一批活梭子蟹由福州运往日本和香港,从而结束了我国只能运往日本和香港,从而结束了我国只能出口冷冻梭子蟹的历史。出口冷冻梭子蟹的历史。vThe body of English News ReportGeneralKnowledgeontheBodyofEnglishNewsReportvThebodyisthemainpartofthenewsreport.Italsohasdifferentwritingmethods,amongwhic

11、htheinvertedpyramidmethod,thechronologicalmethod,thehighlightmethodarethemostfrequentlyusedones.(P142-143)vAstylisticanalysisofEnglishNewsReportSeveralLevelsvGraphologicalFeaturesvLexicalFeaturesvSyntactic/GrammaticalFeaturesvSemanticFeaturesGraphonologicalfeaturesvVariationinformatsvshortparagraphsvFrequentuseofquotationmarksanddashesvUseofpicturesLexicalFeaturesvFrequentuseofshortpowerfulwords,especiallyintheheadlines.vFrequentuseofabbreviations

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