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1、必修四 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteriesof the Natural World语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.exist vi.存在;生存教材原句教材原句 something that continues to exist after death死后继续存在的东西 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空 Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exist in his mind.The old lady became seriously ill last week; she has only existe
2、d on milk ever since.There exists (exist)a good way to solve the problem at present.No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist).用法点拨用法点拨(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.存在(2)existence n.存在;生存come into existence产生;开始存在in existence 现有的;现存的2.claim vt.& n.声称;主张;认领;
3、索赔教材原句教材原句Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,Xue Jun-lin,a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个怪物,但当地的一位摄影师薛俊林声称,怪物的头看起来像马(头)。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空It was claimed (claim)that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.I think you can clai
4、m money from the insurance.So far nobody has claimed the money discovered (discover) in the library.A man claiming (claim) to represent every minority group in the city won the election of mayor.句型转换句型转换She claimed that she had been met by the president.She claimed to have been met by the president.
5、用法点拨用法点拨(1)claim that.声称/主张It is claimed that.有人主张,据说claim sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物claim to do sth.声称做某事claim to be 声称是claim ones life 夺走(夺去)生命(2)make a claim for sth.认领某物,提出要求得到某物have no claim on 无权索要 3.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.(使)平静;(使)镇定教材原句教材原句Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see
6、 the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生说,他和他的家人能够看清怪物,因为(当时)天气好,湖水平静。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself .In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.完成句子完成句子 Stay/Keep calm ,
7、 and try not to panic!沉住气,别惊慌!选词填空选词填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)When facing danger, one should keep calm ;when taken photos, one should keep still ;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet ;in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teacher s questions.用法点拨用法点拨(1)calm oneself使自己平静下来calm d
8、own(使)平静,镇静(2)stay/keep calm保持镇静【辨析】【辨析】calm平静的、镇静的,指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若quiet宁静的、安静的,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑still静止的、不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态silent寂静的、沉默的、不发音的,指没有声音或不讲话4.adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写教材原句教材原句If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situa-tion better.如果你能适应某事,你就能为了环境的更加美好而改变。语境应用语境应
9、用语段填空语段填空The film is adapted from a novel.That is, it is an adaptation (adapt)of a novel.The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt)to new environment.His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.单句填空单句填空Mo Yan was first known by many for Red Sorghum, which w
10、as adapted(adapt) into a famous film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987.Mr. White lived in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living (live) in China.汉译英汉译英我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。 I hope you will give me some advice on how to adapt to college life.(adapt)用法点拨用法点拨(1)adapt.to.使适应于
11、adapt oneself to.使自己适应adapt.for.为改编;改造以供之用adapt from根据改编(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptation n.改编本;适应1.die out灭绝;消失教材原句教材原句 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空With the living environment becoming worse, many species are dying out .They looked
12、up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away .Although the wind has died down , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I was dying to find (find)out more about it.用法点拨用法点拨(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down减弱;平息(2)be dying for 很想要
13、;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事2.due to 由于;因造成教材原句教材原句Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为这是由于不同的神话来自不同的动物。语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句中due to的含义。The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 归功于归功于His mistake was due to youth and inexperience. 因因造成造成I received nothing
14、 except what was due to me. 应归于应归于The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday. 预计预计You have not given what is due to me. 欠欠单句填空单句填空You ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.The early high-speed train to Shanghai is due to leave (leave) at 5:30 am
15、.用法点拨用法点拨be due to do sth. 预计做某事be due to sb. 欠某人,应给予某人【点津】【点津】(1)当due to意为“由于;因造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)当due to作“预计做某事”时,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。【联想】【联想】表示“由于,因为”的短语还有:because of, owing to, thanks to, as a re-sult of, on account of等。1.不定式的完成式to have done教材原句教材原句He claims to have seen a round bl
16、ack creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空They seemed to be enjoying (enjoy)themselves while playing basketball.His face brightened up when he was told to have won (win)the first prize.His new novel is said to be published (publish)next month.As is well k
17、nown, everyone hopes to have (have)a life of health and hap-piness.完成句子完成句子He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己,不能怨别人。I plan to attend the meeting tomorrow.我计划参加明天的会议。The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.男孩假装在专注于功课,但事实上他的思想在开小差。用法点拨用法点拨本句中的to have seen是动词不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。动词不定式的三种形式:to do;to be done表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后进行式to be doing表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行完成式to have done;to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前
