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1、湖北省荆州市现代学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is careless _ such a mistake. A. of you to make B. of your making C. for you to make D. for your making参考答案：A略2. I expected to see her and was surprised by her _.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. abs
2、ence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。3. The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed参考答案：D4. . He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _ from the outside world. A.
3、 cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut through 参考答案：B略5. _ the final exams, I would have gone to the concert yesterday.AIn spite of BBut for CBecause of DAs for参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：要不是期终考试，我昨天就去参加音乐会了。根据语境“过去情况”的假设推知“要不是的话”用but for短语。6. If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day
4、 just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.A. die offB. die awayC. die downD. die out 参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：die off相继死去；die away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；die down减弱；逐渐平息；die out（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。7. The first place to visit for foreign friends is th
5、e Great Wall, which is the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.A. symbol B. sign . C. signal D. mark 参考答案：A12. What do you think of this film? ks5u Very bad. _.A. Nothing could be worse. ks5u B. Nothing could be better.C. I like it a little. D. You just couldnt find a better one.参考答
6、案：A略9. We have finished the work in time _ your helpSo we are very grateful for thatWhich of the following is NOT proper?Athanks to Bbecause of Cas a result of Dleading to 参考答案：D略10. Tom told me that he his homework when Mary asked him to go to the cinema.A. is doingB. was doingC. will doD. has done
7、参考答案：B11. Who told you about the result of the exam?The teacher _.A on charge B in charge C at charge D in the charge参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：谁告诉你考试结果的?负责的老师。in charge“负责，主管”，结合句意可知答案为B。12. Trying to save a little girl out of a car crash, he had his leg _.A. pained B. injured C. damaged D. wounded参考答案：B13. I
8、t often takes transfer students some time to _ the new environment.A. adopt toB. adapt toC. suit toD. change into参考答案：B14. Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory; _, it might have been during the early childhood.A if any B if so C if ever D if not 参考答案：C句意： -你到过长城吗？-如果去过，或许不会在我的记忆。
9、它可能是在自己的童年。使用if ever是If I have ever been to的省略。If any“如果有一些”，if so“如果这样”，if not“如果不”，选C。【考点】省略【试题延伸】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候，it is 也可以省略。这里几个选项是把前面出现的内容省略了。注意辨别。【举一反三】Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._Im going to visit some hom
10、es for the old in the city.AIf everBIf busyCIf anythingDIf possibleD 考查四个省略结构。if ever意为“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”；根据题意可知if busy是if I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；if anything的意思是“更可能的是，总之”，是if there is anything的省略；if possible“如果可能的话”是if it is possible的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看”。15. The tiger is _ to India. Ks5uA. l
11、iving B. from C. born D. native参考答案：D略二、 新的题型16. If you live in New York, you can always come across a special sight-a public trash cans contain various color1 ful flowers. _16_ They have been all over the city and putting a smile on peoples faces.They are the work of Lewis Miller, a designer who us
12、es leftover flowers and plants from weddings and other events. _17_ At that time he and his tear, brought 2,000 flowers to a party to create some color1 ful scenes. The positive energy they got from people encouraged him to continue the project. Now he creates what he calls “Flower Flashes.”_18_ The
13、ir work all starts with lots and lots of pictures of empty garbage cans, located in busy areas of the New York. Choosing the right one to beautify can be difficult, but Lewis usually keeps an eye out for nearby interesting buildings. Then .early in the morning, Lewis and his team will travel to the
14、chosen trash can and decorate it with flowers and plants.Theyre our flowers to New York,” said Irini Greenbaum, a designer. “Thats really the message- to gift flowers to New Yorkers for no other reason than to make them smile. If theyre really early risers and they come while were making them, they ask us what its for, and we say, “Its for you, _19_After finishing the job, they leave a sign near each of their color
