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1、河南省商丘市永城芒山镇第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.Thats great.Ill _ you at 6:30. A.call up B.call to C.call on D.call for参考答案：D2. The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will always be remembered. A. in which B. ab
2、out which C. by which D. for which参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或 whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked forTomorrow I
3、will bring here a magazine for which you asked. Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。
4、如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for + which 如：I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. () This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用wh
5、om，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. () The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. () The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any,
6、none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先
7、行词的搭配密切相关。 如：That”s the reason for which he was late for school. This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan. 介词选择的三大规则： 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+ pre.） 如：He is the man whom I talked with this morning. 2. 取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。 四组常考的搭配：1）extent degree （程度）同 to 搭配 2）price(具体多少钱时与at; 若指价格方面与in 搭配) speed rate 同at
8、搭配 3）field area aspect sphere （领域，方面）同 in 搭配 例句：The field in which I studied in university is psychology. 4) basis ground foundation （基础）同on 搭配3. When I was talking to her about her table manners, she stared at me as if listening to me attentively but I could see her mind _somewhere else. A. wonderi
9、ng B. walking C. wandering D. thinking of 参考答案：C4. The sudden death of Kim Jong-il(金正日) had a short-term effect on Asian trade, _the dropping of stocks（股票） in some Asian countries.A. relying on B. accounting for C. resulting from D. standing for参考答案：B略5. As we all know, many Chinese words have come
10、into English, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for example B. that is C. such as D. so as to 参考答案：C 6. Help with come from the UN, but the aid will be _ near what is needed.A. everywhere B. somewhereC. anywhere D. nowhere参考答案：Dnowhere near在此意为“远远不够”。7. Team sport can help to develop a childs _skills（）
11、AsocialBoriginalCformalDclassical参考答案：A团体性运动能够帮助培养孩子的社交技能本题考查形容词词义辨析A项表示社会的；社交的social skills社交技能；B项表示原始的；最初的；C项表示正式的；D项表示经典的；由句意和常识判断，团队运动培养孩子的社交技能，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑8. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long. （ ）A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D.read参考答案：A
12、9. -My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：C10. People who have a headache are often given medicine to relieve the pain. Which of the following words has a different meaning with the
13、 underlined word?A. lessenB. easeC. deepenD. lighten参考答案：C11. Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden pathA. make way for B. make sense ofC. make jokes about D. make comments on参考答案：A考查词组。A. make way for让路； B. make sense of理解；C. make jokes about开玩笑； D. make comments on发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老
14、年人让路。根据句意可知选A。12. The boy _ the apple on the tree, but he was too short to _ it.A.reached for ; reach B. reached; reach for C.reached for ; reach for D. reached; reach参考答案：A13. - I won the first prize in the contest! - _ I feel proud of you. A. Youve got it right. B. Thats a good point. C. You cant be serious! D. Good for you!参考答案：D14. Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ the trees.Akeep; cutting down B
