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1、仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3-Unit 4学问点归纳总结Unit 3 Topic1一. 重点词语1. be able to=can能够, 会2. can t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 3.have a good chance to do sth.有 好机会做某事 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by被制做 ; 6.on business出差be made of/from由制成 ; 7.be similar to和相似be made in在某地制造 8.translateinto把翻译成9. have no/some trouble
2、 in doing sth.做某事没有 / 有些困难have difficulty in doing sth.10. once in a while=sometimes/at times有时 , 间或 11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及 13.mother tongue母语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载14.take the leading position处于领先位置 15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for号召2. 二. 重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by m
3、illions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都宠爱迪斯尼乐园.2.I hope I can go there one day.期望有一天我能去那儿.3. English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用.4. It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作其次语言.5. It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦.6.
4、Its used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Z ealand.它被美国，加拿大，澳大利亚，英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言.7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读.三. 语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载主语是动作的执行者 , 叫主动语态.如 :We clean the c
5、lassroom.我们打扫教室.主语是动作的承担者 , 叫被动语态.如 :The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被 我们打扫.1. 被动语态的构成 :助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 +by+ 宾语其中 by 意为“被; 由” , 表动作的执行者.如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的.be 有人称，数和时态的变化, 其确定式，否定式，疑问式的变化规章与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样.如:English is widely spoken around the world. 确定式 English is not wi
6、dely spoken around the world. 否定式 Is English widely spoken around the world. 疑问式 Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2. 被动语态的用法 :1 在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情形下可用被动语态.如 : This coat is made of cotton.这件外套是棉制的.2 要强调动作的承担者而不是执行者时, 用被动语态.如 :Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了.3. 主，被动语态的转换 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载主动语态 : 主语+及物动词谓语动词 +宾
7、语+ 其它被动语态 : 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词 +by+宾语+ 其它留意:1主动，被动互转时 , 时态不变.2 主动句的主语是代词的主格形式, 变成被动态 by 的宾语时 , 要用宾格形式.如 : 1 People grow rice in the south. Rice is grownby people in the south. 2 She takes care of th e baby. The baby is taken care of by her.四. 交际用语 : 谈论英语的广泛使用1.-Youll havea good chance to practice speak
8、ing English there. -Youre right.2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid.- Dont worry.3.-Is Spanish similar to English. -Not really.Unit 3 Topic 2一.重点词语1.by the way顺便说一下 2.depend on取决于; 依靠 3.be different from与不同 4.succeed in成功 , 达成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6. on one
9、 s way to在某人去的路上7. see sb. off给送行 8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.in twenty minutes二特殊钟之后 10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来 , 大致上说 12.as for sb./sth.至于某人 / 某物13.be close to靠近14.in person身体上 , 外貌上 ; 亲自 15.be found of爱好16. be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事17. ev
10、en worse更糟的是二. 重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English.澳式英语和英式英语一样吗.2. English is spoken differently in different English- speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语.3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如, 在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载4 I cant
11、 believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢信任我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了.5.I hope I wonthave any difficulty.我期望不会遇到什么困难.6.6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙 , 给我发电子邮件或打电话.7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending theirholidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也宠爱到迪斯尼乐园度假.三，语法学习用现在进行时
12、表示将来现在进行时表示将来时 , 常有“意图”，“支配” 但不是固定不变的或“预备”含义.它表示最近或较近的将来, 所用的动词多是位移动词.如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例:Im going. 我要走了.When are you starting.你什么时候动身 .Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急 , 火车马上就到了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外, 亦可用于某些非位移动词.如:My uncle i
13、s meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们. She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.四. 交际用语 :谈论不同国家英语的不同点并明白交际中的身体语言1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please.2. Oh, it sounds interesting.3. If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.-Whats u
14、p.-The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Unit 3 Topic 3一，重点词语1. in public在公共场所2. at times=sometimes有时3. feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth.舍弃5. turn to sb. =ask sb. for help求助于某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. give sb. some advice on/about给某人一些有关的建议7. be weak in在方面很差 /be good at在方面很好8. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best tim
