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1、第页1 （仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词_never_, _seldom_, _sometimes_,_often_, _usually_， _always_等连用）重点句型How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? _once_(一次 )/_twice_( 两次 )/_three _times_(三次)a week Very often/Every day/Sel
2、dom 重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有_a/an_, _the_,形物代 _ 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 _in_或是 _on_. on the train=_by_ train on his bike=_by_ bike in my car=_by_ car. Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike) Ps： 之前说的 take+a/an/the+交单， 但是这是一个动词词组，不能和 By+交单对等互换。系动词包含 Be 句子结构
3、： 1 主谓宾：I love you。2 主谓： I go。3 主系表：you are beautiful 。巧 辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “ 走路 ” ，是介词短语， 不能作谓语， 只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “ 走路 ” ,是动词，可以作谓语。go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often _ _school. 同样， go to.by bike = ride/_take_ a bike to go to. by car = drive/_take_ a car to go to b
4、y plane = fly to/_take_ _a_ _plane_ _to_ go to by bus =_take_ a bus to 2 .Come on! It s time for class. come on 意思是 “ _，_，_” 。It s time _for_ sth=It s time _to_ _do_ sth.=It s time for doing sth. It s time for dinner=It s time to eat dinner=It s time for eating dinner. 3 .look 的短语look _the_ _same_看起
5、来一样精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -第页2 look _like_ 看起来像look _for_ 寻找look _after_ 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（ 注意 ：one s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 _my_, _your
6、_, _his_ ，_her_, _its_, _our_，_your_,their 等） 。5 we _want_ _to_ know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。Want to do sth= would like to do sth. know about “了解，知道关于” 。6 巧辩异同a few 与 few ：_“一些”，_“很少，几乎没有” ，修饰_名词。a little 与 little：_“一些”，_“很少， 几乎没有”，修饰_ 名词。7 They often play basket
7、ball or soccer, go swimming and so on . go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，强调_(户内 /户外 )，户内： do some ving类似的有：_fishing_去钓鱼_go_shopping_ 去买东西_boating_去划船_skating_去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？how often“多久一次” ，问 _。答语常用频度副词never, always,often 等或单位时间内的次数：_once a
8、week_一周一次_twice a month_每月两次_three times a year_每年三次语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时表示：（1）现在所处的状态。Jane _is_ at school. Jane在学校。（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often _ _ school by bus. 我经常坐公交去上学。（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes _football. 他喜欢踢足球。（4）客观真理 。The earth goes _around_the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every da
9、y 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don t 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式： I go to school on foot. 否定式： I _ school on foot. 疑问式：_you _ school on foot? Yes, I _ . No, I _当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。 （思考：动词单三变换规律）肯定式： He_ to work by bus. 否定式： He _work by bus. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - -
10、- - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -第页3 疑问式：_he _ _ work by bus? Yes, he_ . No, he _ . Topic2 重点语法现在进行时态。Be+ving 重点句型What are you _? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you _your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 重点详解1 at t
11、he moment“此刻，现在”,相当于 _now_ . 2 巧辩异同go to sleep与 go to _bed_ go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep _ two o clock. 3 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some 既可以修饰 _ 名词又可以修饰_名词。We want some apples and some water. a few 用在 _ 名词 _ 数之前， a little
12、用在 _名词之前。There are _ _books and _ _ water in the classroom. 教室里有一些书和一些水。4 与 how 相关的短语_ _多常_ _/_ _多少how much多少钱_ _多大5You must return them on time. 你必须按时归还它们。Return 意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=_give_ _back_ sth. to sb/_give_ sth back to sb Give sth to sb / give sb sth return to“回到”，相当于 come _b
13、ack_ to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk _to_/with sb. “与某人交谈”巧辩异同 talk, say, speak 与 tell(1)_“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) _“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3)_“说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) _“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐” “命令”等。tell a truth 说真话， tell a lie说谎 , tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I can t find my purs
14、e(=wallet) and I am looking for it. _ _“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；_“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see 与 read_指看的动作，_指看的结果， _常指看书、看报纸等。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -第页4 9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的
15、一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of _mine_我的一个朋友a classmate of my _brother s_我弟弟的一个同学A book of yours a wallet of his mother s a car of my father s 弟弟的同学： brother s classmate 10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。also 意为“也”，常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同also与 tooalso
16、 放在 _，too 用于 _。语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：_look_, at the moment, _now_, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running. （2）否定式： _I am not_ running. You _ running. He/She_running. （3）一般疑问句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I_./No, I _. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she _./ No. he/she _.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型What day is it today? It s _. Why do you like it? It s easy and interesting. What class are they having? They
