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1、Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气整理ppt虚拟语气的常考形式：1. 名词性从句2. 固定句式3. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况整理ppt一坚持 二命令 四建议五要求 一 .名词性从句中的虚拟语气整理ppt insistorder / commandsuggest / advise / propose / recommenddesire / demand / request / require / ask 名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo.shoulddo.shoulddo.整理ppt1“坚持” insist2“命令” order, command3“建议” advise, sug
2、gest, propose, recommend4“要求” ask, demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do .或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done 宾语从句整理ppt我们建议Tom 去休息一下；他坚持要我与他同行；他们要求派Tom去那儿工作；老师要求作业要准时完成；We suggested _ .(that) Tom have a restHe insisted _ .(that) I (should ) go with himThey requested (that) Tom _ .
3、(should) be sent to work thereThe teacher asked (that) our homework _ .(should) be finished in time整理pptIt is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) do It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday. (一). 主语从句that不行省略这些动词相对应的名词性从
4、句也用should do整理ppt The / Ones insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that (should) do (二).表语从句The suggestion given by our teacher is that we (should) practise reading English everyday.that不行省略整理ppta / the sugge
5、stion / request (等) that (should) do She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once. The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise reading English everyday. (三）.同位语从句that不行省略整理ppt Its suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old womans demand is that
6、 her son (should) come to see her once a week. We are in favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed down.主语从句表语从句同位语从句整理ppt整理ppt ( (一一) ) 两个常考虚拟语气句型两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitwerentfor 要不是 (固定句式)与现在事实相反Ifithadntbeenfor与过去事实相反butforbutfor 二. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式整理ppt If it were not for lacking money, I woul
7、d go travelling right now.= Were it not for lacking money, If it had not been for your help, we couldnt have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for your help , butforbutfor整理ppt（二）If only . 要是就好了If only I were a bird.If only we had followed your advice.If only she would go with me.与 wish
8、 的宾语从句相像onlyif只要就，只有才引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.整理ppt（三）犹如，似乎，似乎as if / as though假设情形非事实时，用虚拟语气；如从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk.他真的醉了；他没有醉；It looks as if
9、it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了；不会下雨；整理pptAsif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法as if / as thoughsb did （were） sb had done sb would /could do 现在过去将来与 wish 的宾语从句相像should整理pptHe behaves as if he_(own) the house.owned1). 从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 (可以懂得成与现在事实相反)He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner o
10、f the house.were整理pptShe talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.had been2). 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 (可以懂得成与过去事实相反)整理pptHe coughed (咳嗽) twice as if someone would come. 他咳嗽两声就似乎有人要来了；3). 从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 (可以懂得成与将来事实相反)整理ppt（四） 宁愿，但愿 would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb did 与现在或将来情形相反sb had done 与过去情形相反I would rat
11、her you returned me my money now. I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.整理ppt sb did sb should do留意:should不能省略(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候.(做某事)”现在将来整理ppt 是时候实行措施来爱护环境了； Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment. 你该走了； Its(
12、high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.整理ppt Its necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important + that sb (should) do（六）. 在表达诧异，惋惜，遗憾，理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气整理ppt1).Itisimportantthatwe_(master熟知)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参与party；Its_thatshe_tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的；Itis_thatabird_int
13、rees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest整理ppt三. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情形1. if2. insist, suggest3. as if/though整理pptinsist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气整理pptinsist:“坚决/持要求做某事”用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为,坚持说”用陈述语气The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _( be) set free.The patient insisted tha
14、t he _(not be)ill and _ (not be) sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信；他坚持要我看他的信；haddoneshouldbewasntshouldntbe整理ppt suggest : “建议”用虚拟语气，即should do; suggest : “说明，示意”用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewa
15、sveryangry.他提议我们立刻动身.她脸上的表情显示她愤慨了. 1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_(be)illtoday.(should) practiseis整理ppt Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water, itlooksasifit were broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.asif/asthough整理
16、ppt1.判定是否虚拟2. 判定虚拟类型3. 判定虚拟时间整理pptExercise 整理ppt1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could整理ppt3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go整理ppt4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished整理pp
