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1、英语语法之时态语态非谓语Key points 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就是不做谓语的动词呗!那不做谓语是什么呢？。谓语不是由动词充当么？那为什么不做谓语呀？Step 1 Lead-inEnjoy the pictures and read the sentences, line out the predicate and non-predicate verbs.(画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词)The boy drawing there is in Class 3.非谓语谓语We enjoyed the show given by students.非谓语谓语He co
2、vered his head to have a better sleep.非谓语谓语总结：总结：总结：谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当谓语的动词；在句子中不充当谓语的动词； Task Task Task Task 1 1 1 1学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 （1）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。 （2）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语
3、动词，但是有并列连词_连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_(一致/不一致)。没有谓语动词现在进行时(is dancing)有and谓语动词一致（3）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，并且_(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)。 （4）The girl who_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_，所以
4、空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。有没有非谓语动词有who谓语动词现在进行时(is dancing) 一个句子中已经存在一个_, 又没有_的情况下，另一个动词需要用_。 总结：总结：总结：谓语动词连词非谓语动词Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。（1）The book _(write) by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels _ (write) by San Mao. A A AB B Bwas writtenwritten（3）He_(go) into the classroom, opened h
5、is book and wrote on the blackboard. （4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard _(look) beautiful. A A AA A Awentlooks（5）The girl that lives in the city _(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. （6）She got off the bus, but _(leave) her book in the bus. （7）She got off the bus, _(ho
6、ld) her book. （8）We have a teacher _(call) Vita. A A AA A AB B BmadeleftholdingB B Bcalled Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 选择恰当的非谓语动词形式选择恰当的非谓语动词形式选择恰当的非谓语动词形式选择恰当的非谓语动词形式 非谓语动词三种基本形式动词不定式现在分词过去分词to dodoingdone（1）He often works hard to earn more money. 为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。（2）The meeting is to be held next wee
7、k. 会议将于下周召开。（3）Im glad to meet you. 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:_或_。目的 将要原因（3）Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing. 听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（4）We see them dancing “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:_或_。主动进行（5）Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死
8、。” （6）You can drink boiled water. 你可以喝开水。 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: _或_。被动完成ExerciseExerciseExerciseDescribe the pictures with non-Describe the pictures with non-Describe the pictures with non-finite verbs. finite verbs. finite verbs. （用非谓语结构描述图片内容）（用非谓语结构描述图片内容）（用非谓语结构描述图片内容）（1）_(catch) the early bus, she
9、 got up at 6:00.6:00To catch（2）I saw four girls _(wear) different clothes.wearing（3）Two women _(interview) about the product said they liked it.interviewed（4）The stadium _(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people.built（5）I should do more exercise _(improve) my English.Englishto impr
10、ove（6）We can see Guan Xiaotong _(give) a lecture on the stage.giving(1) _(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. Task 3 如何判断主动动 or 被动动？ 提示：找到非谓语动词谓语动词 的逻辑逻辑 主语语，并判断其和非谓语谓语动词动词 的主被动动关系。KissedKissing (2) _(compare) that book, you will find this book is more
11、interesting. _(compare) with that book, this book is more interesting. ComparingCompared (3) _(face) difficulties, you should keep calm. _(face) up with difficulties, you should keep calm. FacingFaced21Step 3 Summary: conclude the golden rules.判断非谓语动词的形式： 表目的将要或原因，用_ 表主动或进行，用_ 表被动或完成，用_确定谓语动词 or 非谓语
12、动词 ？填非谓语：句子中已有_且无_。逻辑主语动词连词不定式to do现在分词doing过去分词done（1）The question _(discuss) at the meeting yesterday is important.（2）单句改错：Helping by a friend of mine, I repaired my computer. （3）单句改错：There are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. （4）单句改错：To realize my dream, I will take some exercise
13、 build up my body. （8）单句改错：I like reading the novels are written by San Mao.discussedHelpeddislikingto小试牛刀：不定式的句法功能1.做宾语常见后接不定式做宾语的动词有：agree, afford, decide, determine, expect, hope/wish, learn, want, manage, begin, prepare, promise, pretend, plan, refuse, choose,fail, happen, seem, find/make/think/
14、feel/consider it +adj. to do sth.Eg. Why did Weifen find it difficult to learn English? 2.做宾补常见后接不定式做宾补的动词有：tell, ask, invite, warn, want, tetach, allow, force, expect, advise,require, persuade “吾看三室两厅一感半帮助” 后接不带to 的动词不定式做宾补,但是变为被动时,to 要还原。吾看：see, watch, look at, notice, observe三室：make, let, have两厅：
15、hear, listen to一感：feel半帮助：helpEg. We often hear her sing. =She is often heard to sing. 3“疑问词+不定式”Eg. I havent decided yet when to leave. When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet. Can you tell me where to get the scarf?=Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? Excuse me, could you tell me how t
16、o get to the library? 4.常见固定搭配或句式 in order to do sth., so as to do sth.,be willing to do sth., prefer to do sth rather than do sth.,be +adj. enough to do sth. , tooto, It takes sb. st. to do sth., Its +adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.,used to do sth., be used to do sth., be afraid to do sth., would like to do sth., set out to do sth. V-ing的句法功能1.做宾语常见后接不定式做宾语的动词有：practice, consider, enjoy, avoid, finish, imagine, keep, risk, suggest, mind, advise, give up doing sth., put off doing sth., be (well) wo
