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1、常规班 托福强化班 入学测试卷姓名： 周暘日期： 2021.04.08测试说明：.考试将分为 3 个部分：阅读 . 听力.写作；.听力部分的听力音频在压缩文件内；全部答案请填写在本文档内；阅读第一部分单词连线Fashion201 synchronousIdentical152 newExclusively143 without a d efinite patternNovel24 expertStimulate135 modernElaborate126 make upContemporary57 easilyConstitute68 createPrincipal209 combineRea
2、dily710 far-reachingPromote1711 spreadscores of1912 detailedProfound1013 encourageDiffuse1114 onlyDramatic1815 sameMerge916 pierceat random317 motivatePenetrate1618 strikingSimultaneous119 large numbers ofSkilled420 main其次部分单项题 （题目与题目之间没有关系）1. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true
3、 of bluefin tunas.CTheireyes andbrainaremoreefficient than those of any other fish.Their body temperature can change greatly depending on the water temperature.Theycan swiminwatersthataremuch colder than their own bodies.Theyhavespecialmuscletissuethat warms their eyes and brain.Paragraph 1:The musc
4、les of these fishes and themechanismthatmaintainsa warmbody temperaturearealsohighlyefficient.A bluefintunain waterof7C45 Fcanmaintainacoretemperatureofover25C77 F. This warm body temperature may helpnotonlythemusclestoworkbetter,butalso the brain and the eyes. The billfishes have goneonestepfurther
5、.Theyhaveevolvedspecial heaters of modified muscle tissue that warmtheeyesandbrain,maintainingpeakperformance of these critical organs.2. Which of the following can be inferredfromparagraph2aboutredwood forests.CThey become less stable as they mature.Theysupportmanyspecieswhenthey reach climax.They
6、are found in temperate zones.Theyhavereduceddiversityduring mid-successional stages.Paragraph 2:Even the kind of stability defined as simple lack of change is not always associated with maximum diversity. At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not i
7、n the climax community. Once aredwood forest matures, for example, the kinds of species and the number of individuals growing on the forest floor are reduced. In general, diversity, by itself, does not ensure stability.Mathematical models of ecosystems likewisesuggest that diversity does not guarant
8、ee ecosystem stabilityjust the opposite, in fact. A more complicated system is, in general, more likely than a simple system to break down. A fifteen-speed racing bicycle is more likely to break down than a child s tricycle.3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in
9、the highlighted sentence in the passage. Incorrect choices change the meaning inThese plants are termed opportunists becausethey rely on their seeds falling into settings where competing plants have been removed bynatural processes, such as along an erodingimportant ways or leave out essential infor
10、mation.ABecause their seeds grow in places where competing plants are no longer present, dandelions are classified as opportunists. Dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy.The term opportunists apply
11、 to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete with the seeds of other plants.The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes.riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.4. The author mentions Baring t
12、heteeth in a hostile way in order toCdifferentiate one possible meaning of a particular facial expression from other meanings of itsupport Darwins theory of evolution provide an example of a facial expression whose meaning is widely understood contrast a facial expression that is easily understood w
13、ith other facial expressionsParagraph 1: Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent. It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendline
14、ss and approval.Baring the teeth in a hostileway , as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value. For example, facial
15、 expressions could signal the approach of enemies or friends in the absence of language.5. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentencecould be added to the passage. CWomen and children also escaped, but they were more easily captured.Where would the sentence best fit.Runaway slaves usually traveled alone or in small groups. Most were youn
