高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单专题13 让步条件目的结果状语从句(讲案)原卷版(快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、状语从句快问快答 P1二、状语从句思维导图 P2考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词 P3考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点归纳 P3考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点归纳 P5考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法归纳 P7考点清单五、结果状语从句两种用法归纳 P7分层训练(一)高考真题 P8分层训练(二)模拟试题 P8分层训练(三)状语从句助力应用文写作升格 P9分层训练(四)状语从句助力读后续写升格 P9分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创) P10中国加强“美丽海湾”建设努力保护海洋生态环境 P10一、状语从句快问快答Q1:什么叫状语从句?A1:顾名思义,状语从句就是一个从句在句中相当于一个副词,表示时间、原因等。
Q2:状语从句分哪九大类型?A2:根据功能,分让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句等Q3:状语从句连接词有哪些?A3:状语从句连接词根据其具体功能变化而变化,具体参见“考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词”Q4:学习状语从句难点在哪里?A4:一是选择合适的连接词,二是判断从句的类型,三是在写作中如何巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达力Q5:阅读中遇到状语从句怎么办?A5:利用括号法把整个状语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解Q6:学好状语从句有什么意义?A6:一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力,二能在书面表达巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达效果Q7:如何才能学好状语从句?A7:一是努力掌握状语从句基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,见多识广二、状语从句思维导图 考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词类型引导词让步状语从句though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever条件状语从句if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that目的状语从句so that, in order that 结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that, such that 时间状语从句when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, in that方式状语从句as, as if, as though地点状语从句where比较状语从句as…as…, than…, the more…the more…考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点归纳要点精讲1:though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;② though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,与although替换,也可用倒装语序,与as替换。
特别③注意:although, though从句均不能与but连用Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但他仍然继续工作即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. (2015湖南卷)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.2. (2015福建卷)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.要点精讲2:as/though引导的让步状语从句①as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语(形容词、名词)、状语(副词)或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
②特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序要点典型示例原形动词+as/though+主语+谓语Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get out of the difficulty.尽管玛丽很努力,但还是不能走出困境单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么形容词+as/though+主语+谓语Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成副词+as/though+主语+谓语Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错3. Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.4. Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 5. Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open. 6. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 改错7. Heavy as it is raining, they are still working outside. 改错要点精讲3:while引导的让步状语从句while“虽然,尽管”,多用于正式文体,且多位于句首,可以与though, although替换。
②注意while还可以位于句中,表示前后对比,意为“不过,但是”While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认有问题,但我不认为它们无法解决While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 虽然到目前为止都是好消息,但是可能过几天就有坏消息了即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词8.(2016浙江卷)_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.9. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.要点精讲4:even if和even though引导的让步状语从句①even if和even though引导让步状语从句时,可以互换,都表示“即使,纵然”。
②注意as if/though表示“好像”,意思不同,后接从句根据需要可用虚拟语气或陈述语气Even if I didn't happen to meet you that day,I would still try my best to find you.即使我那天没有碰巧遇到你,我也会尽我所能去找到你Even though I pass the exam this time,I have to worry about the next exam which perhaps I will fail. 即使我这次考试及格了,我也不得不去担心下一次也许我会考不及格的考试即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词10. Don’t handle the vase ______though it were made of steel. 11. (2016北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even _________ he’s in his nineties.要点精讲5:“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句①“no matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+ever”,二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
②whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句,但“no matter+疑问词”不可以No matter what happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的No matter who you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词12. --How about camping this weekend, just for a change? --OK, ________ you want. 13._________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. 14. No matter _________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 15. The map is one of the best tools a。