高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)（讲案）解析版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表 P2考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作 P7分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P8分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚 P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2024新课标II卷were；was built2024全国甲卷were(should) be done2023新高考II卷 wished 2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake → made(can) be employed2023全国乙卷 was amazed 2023全国北京卷has establishedhad arrivedwould throw2022新高考I卷is designedwere 2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw 2022全国甲卷has walkedwas-were; become-became 2022全国乙卷lives-live; 去掉have后的beenaddressed 2022北京卷has; has increased 2021新高考I卷 was 2021新高考II卷 was 2021全国甲卷are改为iswas built; hired 2021全国乙卷删去are 2021北京卷connects 2020全国I卷means; is constructedtouched 2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started 2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would) be chosen2020新高考卷are called; isformed 2019全国I卷has reported；are 2019全国II卷have madedeclared 2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；were invited 2019北京卷 voiced 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语。
yesterday, last week, in 2023My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与often等频度副词连用often，usually，seldom， used to The man used to smoke a lot.那人过去烟瘾很重Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞3. I wish that…(与现在事实相反)I wish that…I wish I was ten years younger. 我但愿年轻10岁I wish I could speak your language. 但愿我能讲你们国家的话4. It is (high) time that…It is (high) time that…It's high/about time you bought a new car.你该买辆新车了5. I would rather that…(与现在、将来事实相反)I would rather that…· I'd rather you went tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。
· I would rather you didn’t mention the price now.我宁愿你现在别提价钱6. If only…(与现在事实相反)If only…If only l knew the answer to your question.我但愿知道你的问题的答案7. If….从句 (与现在事实相反)If…., I would…If I were Tom, I would refuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break). 10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking. 11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，有时间状语暗示。
at 7:00 last nightWe were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视2.表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作this morning, yesterday The man used to smoke a lot.那人过去烟瘾很重Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞3. come ,leave等瞬间动词过去进行时表示将要发生动作go, come, leaveI wish I was ten years younger. 我但愿年轻10岁I wish I could speak Russian.但愿我能讲俄语4.与as, when, while等状语从句呼应，表示另一动作发生的背景as, when, whileIt was raining hard when I left school.当我离开学校时，天在下大雨I was reading the newspaper while I was waiting for the bus。