高考英语高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）解析版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P2二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题细目表 P2考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法 P3考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法 P4考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法 P5考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法 P7考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较 P7分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关 P8分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错 P10分类训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格 P10分类训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P11分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P12130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活 P12一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2023新高考II卷 wished 2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake → made(can) be employed2023全国乙卷 was amazed 2023全国北京卷has establishedhad arrivedwould throw2022新高考I卷is designedwere 2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw 2022全国甲卷has walkedwas-were; become-became 2022全国乙卷lives-live; 去掉have后的beenaddressed 2022北京卷has; has increased 2021新高考I卷 was 2021新高考II卷 was 2021全国甲卷are改为iswas built; hired 2021全国乙卷删去are 2021北京卷connects 2020全国I卷means; is constructedtouched 2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started 2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would) be chosen2020新高考卷are called; isformed 2019全国I卷has reported；are 2019全国II卷have madedeclared 2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；were invited 2019北京卷 voiced 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
usually, every day, always…I leave home for school at 7:00 am every day. 我每天早上7点离开家去上学2.表示客观事实和普遍真理The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”when, once, unless, as soon as, the moment…When the spring comes, the flowers will bloom.当春天来临时，花儿会绽放If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里4.表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语plane, train, shipThe next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternoon.下一班飞机今天下午3:15到达5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态。
here/thereHere comes the bus.公交车来了There goes the bell.铃响了6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等film, book, The film explores the daily lives of ordinary people in a small town.这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. The sun __________(rise) in the east and __________(set) in the west.2. Peer pressure can happen when we____________ (influence) to do something. 3. If it __________(rain) tomorrow, we will not go outing.4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________(take)off at 18:20.5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________ (take) off. 6. I wonder when Mr Brown _________ (arrive). When he __________(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at once. 7. The picture ___________(show) us how they donated money to the children in poor areas last year.8. (2017天津卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.9. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.10. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案与解析】1. rises; sets。
句意：太阳东升西落该句是客观事实，应用一般现在时故答案是rises; sets2. are influenced这里介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；结合语境又是被动语态故答案是are influenced3. rains在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”故填rains4. takes表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语应用一般现在时故答案是takes5. is taking本句虽然涉及到飞机航班，但是没有具体时间，应用现在进行时表示将来的动作故答案是is taking6. will arrive; arrives第一句when从句是宾语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二句when从句是时间状语从句，因此应考虑使用“主将从现”故答案是will arrive; arrives7. shows历史简介、小说、电影介绍和幻灯片、图片的说明常用一般现在时故答案是shows8. is regarded句中有标志性副词Nowadays；同时结合语境应用被动语态；还应考虑主语与along with短语与前边主语一致故答案是is regarded9. are。
联系前后句推断这里应用一般现在时，主语是复数概念故填are10. is结合语境这里表示规律性内容，应用一般现在时故答案是is考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作now, currently, Look, Listen, at the momentHis mom is cooking now.他的的妈妈正在煮饭Listen! She is singing an English song. 听！她正在唱一首英文歌2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用these days , this weekThey are planting trees on the hill these days.这些天他们在山上种树3. leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作go, come, leave, take, runJane and Betty are going on holiday in a few da。