学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 一、类型词 1.经济: economic globalization(经济全球化 ), sustainable development(可持续发展 ), unfair competition(不正当竞争 ),crack down on fake commodities (打假 ), boom( 繁 荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争 ), credit crisis(信用危机 ), stabilize prices (稳定物 价),virtual economy(虚拟经济 ) 2.文化: great and profound (博大精深的 ), integration and interaction(融合交汇 ), crash( 碰 撞),charming(极具魅力的 ),splendid(壮丽辉煌的 ),English fever(英语热 ) 3.环保: environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的), threat of global warming(全球变暖的 威胁 ), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资 源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济 ) 4.科技: science and technology(科学技术 ),web-addiction(沉迷网络 ), computer crime( 电脑犯罪 ), e-commerce(电子商务 ), virtual life (虚拟生活 ), information era(信 息时代 ),cyber romance(网恋 ), surf the Internet(网上冲浪 ),因特网the Internet (一 定要由冠词,字母I 大写 ), artificial intelligence(人工智能 ) 5.就业: 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 applicant(申请人 ), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位 ), competent(能胜任的 ), be qualified for(合格的 ), proficiency(熟练程度 ),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升 ), gender-biased(性别 歧视的 ), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的 ),提供就业机会offer job opportunities 6.大学生活 / 教育: cultivate(培养 ), further ones study ( 深造 ), quality education(素质教育 ), foster abilities(培养能力 ),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担 ),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课 )place emphasis on(以为重心 ), comprehensive(全面 的,广泛的 ),practical capability(实际能力 ),duck-stuffing(填鸭式 ) 7.社会现象: enlightening(富有启发的 ),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视), set good example for(为树立榜样 ),dedicate(做贡献 ), take action (采取行动 ),ensure implementing activities(确保执行 ), vulnerable(易诱惑的, 易受影响的 ),be supposed to( 应该 ) 8.人物特征、情感描写: strong-minded(坚强的 ),industrious(勤奋的 ), promising(有前途的 ), dynamic(有 生气的 ),responsible(有责任心的 ), influential(有影响力的 ), profound(渊博精深的 ), devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的 ) 二、高频短语、句式 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者 (后者 )观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言 / 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利 / 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济 /心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts 29. 对有益be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质comprehensive quality 33. 致力于 / 投身于be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 39. 资源保护resource protection 40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 46. 在一定程度上to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 48. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益long-tem interest 52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 的健康发展the healthy development of 57. 重视attach great importance to 58. 社会地位social status 59. 把时间和精力放在上focus ones time and energy on 60. 扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally 62. 有直接 / 间接关系be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑 / 发展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较compared with/ in comparison with 68。