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英语阅读细节理解题细节理解题解题技巧

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英语阅读细节理解题这类题是针对文章的细节设计的,在阅读理解题中占据很大的比重,涉及内容 也很广,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键学生在阅读材料时要抓住对某一特定 细节或文章的主要事实的理解,具体包括人(who)、物(what/which)、时I可 (when)、地点(wheie)、原因(why)、方式/手段(how)、数量(numbei) 笠一做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大 写 或人名地名,再通过略读(scanning)快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源), 仔细对照题干要求,一一排除或选择近几年考试命题中,事实细节题的选项也 并非可以直接在文本中可以找到一模一样的答案,大多是根据意思来分析,需要 语言转换、重组、简单概括或简单推断等如文中是双重否认,正确选项一般会 以肯定的形式出现;文中肯定,正确选项那么可能是双重否认做题时,建议学生认真分析每一个选项结合选项,利用关键词在文章中找到 出处,每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记,顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个 选项;除此之外,一定要将三个错误选项都勾画出错误的地方,这样才能保证你 选择的那个是正确答案需要注意的是,阅读时,必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据,切 忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。

细节理解题常见的提问方式:How many/How much ...?What/Who/When/Where/How...?Which of the following statements is true/false?Which of the following is mentioned?Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?Which of the following statements is ... (NOT) True?Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?The author gives the example in ... paragraph in order to ...遇到细节理解题,可采用的方法有:(1) scanning 和 skimming做题时,先快速浏览一下题干,然后带着问题读文章以what, who, where, when, why, how等特殊疑问词提问的问题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。

做这类 题时可以边读边做记号,能加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率,节省珍贵的 时间,另外,运用跳读查找法解题时,要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的 适当变换考试时很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,通常要进行 一定的处理,而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概 念解析、归纳事实等Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest island in Europe. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west toeast.that from west to east.1. In Iceland, the distance from north to south isA much longer thanA much longer thanB shorter thanC. the same asC. the same asD. a little longer than(2)数字计算(number counting)要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算,以便得出符合题目要求的 数据。

解答这类题目时,首先要弄清题干的要求是什么,然后找到与它相关的 数字,再对它们进行分析、整合,最后计算出正确答案文章中的数字、日期、 时间都是设题的重点,此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期,通常需要 做简单的计算The destruction of the world's rain forests has drawn more and more people's attention. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing (消失)at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.1. How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000(3)例证法(examples)例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联,具有重大的意义,因此也成为了 考 题出处的热点。

这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显,一般都带有如下的标志 ‘性词》匚:for example, for instance, take ... as an example, as, such as, like 等 做题 时一定要仔细审题,弄清题干所需特别需要提醒的是,选项中出现有most(最 高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节,都可能具有绝对性, 选择判断时要慎选Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.1. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A. All risks of business.B. All houses damaged by fire.C. Goods with clearly marked prices. D. Things whose values can be estimated.◊做细节理解题时,常见的干扰项有:A.内容是原文中的信息,但与题目不符或不相关B.符合常理或常识,但在文中并未提及C.将文章中的非绝对的观点绝对化,非具体的内容具体化D.含有原文原句的单词,尤其是生词和难词,但不一定是正确选项E.偷梁换柱、张冠李戴(对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造, 因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等)。

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