中考英语考纲(精简版版)词汇部分一、出现以下词，用do填空：can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have , lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…？二、 出现以下词，用to do填空：would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问i司后， take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its + 形容i司+ to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough,need三、 出现以下词，用doing填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…，go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, prefer...to...Jook forward to...hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of, from, for, about, with, without, .make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、 基数词的特殊变化one-一first ; two-一second; three-一third; five-一fifth; eight■—eighth; nineninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-onetwenty-first五、 代词的变化：主格 宾格一一所有格(adj.)—一所有格(n.) 一反身代词I me my mine myselfyou you your yours yourselfhe him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselvesthey them their theirs themselves2. cloud一cloudy4. wind一windy6. mist—misty8. shower—showery六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny3. rain——rainy5. fog—foggy7. snow——snowy七、表示方向的词1 .east一eastern一eastemer(s) 2south一southern一southerner(s)3.west—western一westerner(s) 4. north一northern一northerner(s) 八、国家…国家的（人）1 .China—Chinese3 .Germany—German5.Sweden一Swedish7. Italy—Italian2Japan一Japanese4.Canada一Canadian6. Australia—stralian8. India一Indian10.America——American9>France一French-renchman十、词型转换（200个）1 .work——worker2. vent一inventor （人）—invention （物）3. use一useful-used5 .conduct—onductor7 . play一player9. careless—arelessly—arelessness10. clean— leaner12 .wake-awake14.piano—pianist16.cook—ook （人）一ooker （物）18.miss一missing2O.art一artist22. drive― river24.kind一kindness26.joural—ouralist28. mange一manger30.cover~ iscover32.music-musician36.busy一business—businessman3 8. read一reader40.enter—entrance42.sit—seat44. run—runner46.serve-service48.1ose-lost50. sing一singer52.collect—ollection54.break—broken56.sleep一sleeper58.contribute—contribution5 9. travel一traveller—traveling 6O.reward—rewarding 62.climb—limber 64.instruct—instruction66.fly—flight4.teach一teacher6.care—areful-carefully8.visit——visitor1 l.inspect-inspector13. speak—speaker15 .sleep—asleep17.science一scientist19.dance— ancer21.fish—fishing23.tour—tourist25 . farm一farmer27 .nature-natural29.li brary一librari an31. foreign一foreigner33.feather— feathered 34 . help一helper37.follow—following39 .post——postman/postwoman41 . write一writer43 .danger—dangerous45. wool—woollen47.win一winner49.pride-proud51. worry—worried53.swim一swimmer55.produce—production57.fill—filled-full61 .comfort—comfortable63.turn—turning65 . keep一keeper67.pollute—pollution69.please一pleased一pleasant—pleasure6 8. strange——stranger70. move—moving72. know一knowledge74jump—umper76. disappear—disappearance77. speak一speaker79. frighten—frightened81. noise 一noisy-noisily83. sell一seller85 .frustrate—frustrated86.dive— iver88. fire一fireplace90.pain-painful92. explore—xplorer94. decorate一decorator-decoration71. wait——waiter73. appear-appearance75.meet—meeting78. thank—thankful80. print一printer（物）82. life—lifetime84. cross——across—crossing87.ill一illness89.own一owner91 .tradition—traditional93thank—thankful95. surf一surfer—surfing97 .confident—confidence96. help—helpful99.wonder—wonderful-wonderfully98.help—helper1 OO.different-difference101. begin一beginner103.i mportanrt—i mportance104. paint—painter105. beauty一beautiful一beautifully106. good-goodness107. rob—robber—robbery108. forget—forgetful109. active一activity—actively110. congratulate —ongratulation111. think 一thought112. decide一decision14.review——revision116.possible一impossible118. discuss一discussion119. celebrate 一celebration121 .enjoy 一enjoyable123.lone—lonely125.live一lively—alive127.educate一education128.love—lovely 130.slow一slowly133.quick一quickly 136-near—nearly I39.quiet— uietly131.exact一exactly134.happy一happily13 7. real一really14O.silent—silently102. colour~ olourful109.person——personal113.breathe一breath115.describe ― escription117.late-later12O.dry— rought122.air一airport124.fun一funny126.train一training129.clear一clearly132.final一finally135.heavy一heavily138.sad—sadly—sadness141.polite一politely143.safe一safely一safety 145.usual——usually——unusual144.1uck一lucky一luckily一unlucky146. hea。