小学英语语音精华26个字母与常见字母组合发音汇总【精心总结，全面攻克小学英语语音难题】第一节字母分类1. 认识26个字母A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h li J j K k L 1 M m N n0 o P p Q q R r S sT t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2. 认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）21 个辅音字母（b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, 1, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z）特殊：字母y是半元音，既可以用作元音，又可以用作辅音y在元音前是辅音，在辅音后是 元音第二节a e i o u元音字母的发音（比较复杂）短元音发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音1） 短元音：a [ce]例：bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand2）短元音：e [e]例：egg well red pen net hen bedbell best3）短元音：i [i]例:Hck sj_xb]g p]g kiss p]nk h]ll4）短元音：o [d]例：pot boxtop dog fox top lost5）短元音：u [a]例：up sun2.长元音发音规律（神奇的e）uncle under umbrella cup bus-个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），末尾有一个不发音的字母e,符合a-e , e~e,i-e, o-e, u-e结构，此时读第一个字母的本身音。
1）长元音：a~e [ei]例：cakesnake lake plane name whale grape2）长元音：e-e [i:] 例：theseJapanese Chinese3）长元音：i~e [ai]例：fiyenine Hte mXne nj^ce Hde4）长元音：o-e [au]例 :rose nose rope note pose home those5）长元音：u~e[ju:]彳列：tube cube June cute huge3 .其它发音：（略）第三节辅音字母的发音（比较简单）b [bc [k], d [d], f [f], g [g], h [h] , j [j],[k],[k],1 [ILm [m],n [n],q [kw], r [r],s [s], t [t], v [v],x [eks],[z]※辅音字母c, g , s的特殊读音nice, mice； cyclenice, mice； cyclec 在 i、e、y 前面读[s] city circle； center,pagepageg在i、e、y前面读[«],在ge和dge组合中，也读R]例：gem； giant； gym； s①在音节开头或清辅音后[s] 例：sit seven books maths②在元音字母间或原音和浊辅后读[z]例：music days dogs第四节半元音y的发音规则1. 字母y在单词最前面，读[j]y[j] 例：yes yellow youy字母在词尾，读[ad或闩1）y [ai],单音节词，读[ai]y [ai] 例：my, why, fly sky shy cry dry2）多音节词，读闩y [ i ]例：happy puppy windy rainy sunny baby family2. 字母y和不同字母组合有不同的发音1） ay 组合读[ed 例：play clay2) ey 组合:重读时读[ed ,弱读时读[i]例：they [ei] volleyball [i]oy 组合读[□ I ] 例：boy toy第五节 常见元音字母组合的发音（一）※长元音：ai ayee ea ieighoa owoeui ue发音规律ai [ei]例：paintpain tallraintrainmaidjailrailay [ei]例：raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayee [i:]例：beefeetseepeeleelteeth jeepea ①[e] 例：head ready sweat sweater leather weather② [i：]例： sea tea pea peanut meat eagle leaf peac③ 其它特殊 例：great读/ei/ theatre读/i。
/ie [ai]例：tie pie lie dieigh [ai] 例：high light sight night tight fightoa [an] 例：coat toast road boat coal goat soapoe [ou]例：doe, hoe, toeui [u:] 例：suit juice fruit第六节常见元音字母组合的发音（二）淤ar er ir or ur发音规律 ar [a:] 例：arm card arm car cart park garden farm er (T) [q:] 例：mermaid term her serve(2)[a] 例：sister brother father mother under winter ir [a:] 例：birthday circus dirty bird circle Thursday girl or ① g:] 例：pork porch horse horn corn fork morning(2)[a:] 例:work worm worldur [e:] 例：hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur第七节 常见元音字母组合的发音（三）淤au aw all oo 发音规律au[o:]例：August sausage sauce autumnaw[o:]aw[o:]例：saw pawdraw straw strawberry lawnall[□:]例：wallfallballcall tall smalloo ①[u:]例：toozoomoonroof roomschool food noodles②[u]例：lookbookhookwoods woolfoot cookcookie第八节 常见元音字母组合的发音（四）lowOU①[au]例：mouth out house count shout mouse②[u:_ 例：soup, you, groupow①[au]例：clown cow owl towelflower tower crown brown②[ou]例：yellow pillow row rainbow bowlwindowoi[oi] 例：coin oilpointnoise poison boilsoilew[ju：]例：new ewspaper fewviewoy[oi]例 boy soy toy淤 ou owoi ew oy发音规律第九节 常见元音字母组合的发音（五）are[ss] 例：care share scare dareair[印]例：hairairrepairire[aim]例：firewireear®[i9]例：earneartear②[ea]例：bearpear淤are air ire ear eer发音规律dear clear yearhear（3） [e:] 例：learn heard earth searcheer [is] 例：deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第十节 常见辅音字母组合的发音（一）淤ch sh th wh ph kn 发音规律ch[t」例：beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[』例：sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushth ①[d]例:brother father mother there②[0]例 three mouth teeth bathwh ①[w] 例：white what why where when wheel②【h] 例：who, whom, whoseph [f] 例：elephant photo telephonekn [n] 例：knee knife knock第十一节 常见辅音字母组合的发音（二）※瓦fl pl cl gl发音规律bl [bl]例：blueblackblousebloomfl[fl]例：fluflyflutefloorflag flowerpl [pl]例：planeRlayplusplumplate plantcl[kl]例：clockcloudcleanclayclimb close clapgl[gl]例：gloveglobeglassglueglasses第十二节 常见辅音字母组合的发音（三）※如cr gr pr fr wr dr tr str发音规律br[br]例：bright brook bride brown bread brick brothercr[kr] 例：cry crab cream crow crayon crocodilegr[gr] 例：gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr[pr]例：price prawn press prince princess prayfr[fr]例：frog Friday French fries fruit front friend wr [r] 例：write wrinkle wrap wrongdr [dr] 例：dry drink dream draw dresstr [tr]例：tree try train truck trust第十三节 常见辅音字母组合的发音（四）sc sk sp str （辅音浊化）发音规律st [st]例：student stop steel story star style stand steamsc [sk]例：scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk [sk] 例：skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp [sp] 例：spider speak spy spring spoon speedsprayspinstr [str] 例：street strait strict第十四节 常见辅音字母组合的发音（五）>^ge dge ck qu ds ts ng ing 发音规律ge [ds] 例:page orange age dge[dsJ 例：bridge veg。