高考英语真题熟词生义1.address【熟义】n.地址，住址，（互联网等的）地址；演说；演讲【生义】 v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理；向...说话1.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.（2022.全国乙卷）中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞2.The government is taking steps to address the issue of climate change.政府正在采取措施解决气候变化问题3.The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States."无家可归者联盟"是一个组织，旨在解决美国无家可归人口的需求4.The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.(2014.浙江卷）瑞士人通常比较正式，习惯以姓氏来称呼彼此。
5.tonight’s televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲6.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue． (2011.上海卷）在一封致函司法部长肯·克拉克的信中，40名考古学家表达了他们对该问题的“深深和广泛的担忧”2.admit【熟义】vt.承认【生义】vt.准许进入；接纳；容纳；容许1.They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made.（2007.全国II卷）然而，他们坦诚地承认，当涉及到理解一段音乐是如何创作出来的，他们几乎一无所知2.When St．Augustine admitted his inability to define time， he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable qualities：Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context． （2021.北京卷）当圣奥古斯丁承认他无法定义时间时，他突出了时间最显著的一种特性：时间只在明确定义的上下文中才有意义。
3.It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.（2012.湖北卷）它非常受欢迎，以至于在1892年圣安德鲁斯大学允许女性成为全日制学生后，它依然长期存在3.against【熟义】prep.反对；逆着；倚靠着【生义】 prep.衬托；以...为背景；以防；和...相比1.For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.（2020.北京卷）例如，研究人员发现，在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下，如自然灾害，积极思考可以提供一种抵御抑郁和焦虑的缓冲2.As in many university classes,term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.（2013.广东卷）就像许多大学课程一样，学期论文会被对照一些大型互联网数据库进行扫描，以检查是否存在作弊行为。
3.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.（2012.福建卷）然而，这必须与我们对所有城市孩子负有的最大照顾责任的利益进行权衡4.air【熟义】n.空气；天空【生义】v.发表（意见等）；使通风，使通气 n.感觉；印象；神态1.The issues were openly aired and discussed by the group.这些问题被公开提出并在小组进行了讨论2The rooms had all been cleaned and aired.所有的房间都已打扫干净并且通了风3.There was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足4.Our travel plans are still up in the air.我们的旅行计划尚未决定5.allow【熟义】vt.允许；准许【生义】vi.容许（+of); 考虑到，顾及（for) vt.预留，留出；使...成为可能1.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones,so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.（2012.北京卷）Basic Math从相对容易的概念开始，逐渐过渡到更困难的部分，以便让学生稳步且确实地理解这些内容。
2.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.(2018.天津卷）哥伦比亚大学的教授霍德·利普森说，“食品打印可能使消费者打印出含有定制营养成分的食物成为可能，比如维生素3.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（2023.全国甲卷）他们的恢复已经非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物服务部已经两次尝试将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将会放松法律保护并允许人们狩猎它们4.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains．(2011.上海卷）在2008年之前，相关指导原则允许对足够古老且具有历史兴趣的骨骼进行适当的保存和研究，而1857年的埋葬法则适用于较近期的遗骸。
5.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.（2020全国乙卷）餐厅可以在菜单的各种食物选择中提供音乐选择，让顾客更能掌控他们就餐的气氛6.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.除了Nanxiang外，最好的小笼包有着细薄的皮，可以在不撕破或溢出任何内馅的情况下从蒸笼中提起6.read 【熟义】vt.读，朗读，阅读【生义】vt.看懂，理解；显示，上面写着1.In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn’t read his own handwriting.（2014.浙江卷）在Simon的案例中，他的成绩非常低。
他甚至无法阅读自己的笔迹2.Over the weekend, he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house.One card from a student stood out to him.It read: “Mr.Haze, you are my sunshine.（2019.天津卷）在周末，他在家里处理了一堆手工卡片一张来自学生的卡片引起了他的注意上面写着： “哈泽先生，你是我的阳光3.“If we’re successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.” （2020.北京卷）“如果我们成功了,” 他们的使命宣言如此阐述，“我们相信这将成为有史以来最重要且影响最广泛的科学进步之一7.regard 【熟义】vt.把...看作【生义】vt.认为，看作；注视 n.尊敬,敬佩; 关注，关心 [pl.] 致意，问候1.Their response to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.(2022.全国乙卷）他们对问题的回应反映出他们真实的信念：“只有你能看见我，我才能看见你。
他们只是坚持相互的认可和尊重2.During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered p。