眼科住院病史中常用缩略语Ou(Oculus Unati ) ：双眼Od(Oculus Dexter) ：右眼Os(Oculus Sinister)：左眼Vou( visio oculus unati)：双眼视力Vod( visio oculus dexter )：右眼视力Vos( visio oculus sinister) ：左眼视力FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye)：指数/眼前HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye)：手动/眼前NCT(Non contact tonometer )：非接触性眼压计IOP(Intraocular Pressure)：眼内压Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter)：右眼眼压Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister)：左眼眼压D〔Diopter〕：屈光度J1~7〔Jaeger〕：近视力记录等级PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals)：图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential)：闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential)：多焦视觉诱发电位ERG(electroretinogram)：视网膜电图PERG(pattern electroretinogram)：图形视网膜电图mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram)：多焦视网膜电图EOG(electromyogram)：眼动图FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography)：眼底荧光血管造影ICGA〔Indocyanine green angiography 〕：吲哚氰绿血管造影Phaco ( phacoemulsification〕：超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL〔Intraocular lens〕：人工晶体ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction)：囊外白内障摘除术LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis)：准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis)：准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAPD〔Relative afferent pupillary disorder〕：相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT〔tear film breakup time〕：泪膜破裂时间测定CT〔corneal thickness 〕：角膜厚度K-F环〔Kayser-Fleischer ring)：角膜色素环CL(contact lens)：角膜接触镜OCT(optical coherence tomography)： 光学相干断层成像仪UBM〔ultrasound biomicroscopy〕：超声生物显微镜MGD〔meibomain gland dysfunction〕：睑板腺功能障碍HSK〔herpes simplex keratitis〕：单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV〔acyclovir〕：阿昔洛韦SPK〔superficial punctate keratitis〕：浅层点状角膜炎CME〔cystoid macular edema〕：黄斑囊样水肿PVD〔posterior detachment of vitreous〕：玻璃体后脱离MH〔macular hole〕:黄斑裂孔ERM〔epiretinal membrane in macular〕：黄斑视网膜前膜VMT〔Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome〕:玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR〔proliferative vitreoretinopathy〕：增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV〔Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy〕：家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变PHPV〔Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease〕：原始玻璃体持续增生症VH〔vitreous hemorrhage〕：玻璃体积血PACG〔primary angle-closure glaucoma〕：原发性闭角型青光眼POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma):原发性开角型青光眼RNFL〔retinal nerve fibre layer〕：视网膜神经纤维层C/D〔cup disc ratio〕：杯盘比NTG〔normal tension glaucoma〕：正常眼压性青光眼ICE〔]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome〕：虹膜角膜内皮综合征KP〔keratic precipitates〕：角膜后沉着物Tyn〔Tyndall syndrome〕：房水闪辉VKH〔vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome〕：Vogt-小柳原田综合征ARN〔acute retinal necrosis〕：急性视网膜坏死CNV〔choroidal neovascularization〕：脉络膜新生血管PCV〔polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy〕：息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO〔central retinal artery occlusion〕：视网膜中央动脉阻塞BRAO〔branch retinal artery occlusion〕：视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRVO〔central retinal vein occlusion〕：视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO〔branch retinal vein occlusion〕：视网膜分支静脉阻塞DR〔]diabetic retinopathy〕：糖尿病视网膜病变PDR〔proliferative diabetic retinopathy〕：增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR〔non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy〕：非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变PRP〔panretinal photocoagulation〕：全视网膜光凝ROP〔retinopathy of prematurity〕：未成熟儿视网膜病变CSC〔central serous retinopathy〕：中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD〔age-related macular degeneration〕：年龄相关性黄斑变性VEGF〔vascular endothelial growth factor〕：血管内皮生长因子PDT〔photodynamic therapy〕：光动力学疗法TTT〔transpupillary thermotherapy〕：经瞳孔温热疗法RD〔retinal detachment〕：视网膜脱离RRD〔rhegmatogenous retinal detachment〕：孔源性视网膜脱离NRRD〔non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment〕：非孔源性视网膜脱离RP〔retinitis pigmentosa〕：视网膜色素变性RB〔retinoblastoma〕：视网膜母细胞瘤ON〔optic neuritis〕：视神经炎NMO〔neuromyelitis optica〕：视神经脊髓炎MS〔multiple sclerosis〕：多发性硬化AION〔]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy〕：前部缺血性视神经病变PION〔posterior ischemic optic neuropathy〕：后部缺血性视神经病变TON〔traumatic optic neuropathy〕：外伤性视神经病变TAO〔thyroid associated ophthalmopathy〕：甲状腺相关性眼病。