1．高考高频动词短语（ 1） act 短语：act as 担任⋯⋯职务，起⋯⋯作用act for 代理（某人职务） ，代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2）break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from ⋯ 脱离⋯⋯，奋力挣脱⋯⋯ break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into ⋯ 闯入⋯⋯，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you ’ ll break down sooner or. laterThe car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（ 3）bring 短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把⋯⋯带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使⋯⋯生动 /活泼，使⋯⋯苏醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使⋯⋯降低，减少，使⋯⋯倒下，使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨 ]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入） ，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯ to use 对⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施⋯⋯（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation ( 通货膨胀 ).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（ 4） call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地） ，拜访（某地） [ 比较： call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） ]call back 回call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb ⋯ for short简称某人⋯⋯call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给⋯⋯打，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike ’ s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let’ s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（ 5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at ⋯ 向⋯⋯袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to ⋯ 到达，从一处来到另一处come for ⋯ 来拿，来取come from ⋯ 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从⋯⋯离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽） ，（花）开come over to ⋯ 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to ⋯ 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with ⋯ 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with ⋯ 提出，想出（主意） ，找出（答案） ，赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on! We ’ re all waiting for you! Suddenly, he ca。
