2020 届二轮复习阅读理解阅读技能指导之(十一) 如何理清句间结构 之因果 因果逻辑关系很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在 联系，是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方一般来说，考查因果关系的题目有两种形式， 给出原因推结果或是给出结果找原因命题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经 常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑 表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to, attribute ...to 等有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也 存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理 高考典例 12013?全国卷?阅读七选五 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. __54__. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends. AYou arent like anybody else BYou already do lots of things well CTurn your back on too many rules DCheck the rules about dos and donts EWhatever the presentation, public speaking is tough FThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep GSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 分析 分析空格前后内容可知，空格处与前文为因果关系。
空格前面一句“Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容)”表示原因，因此 空格处应填表示结果的选项，而G 项中的 So 在此处表示结果故选G 项 高考典例 22013?重庆卷? B篇 One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website. Q：Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on. BBecause they are physically impressive. CBecause their accomplishments inspired him. DBecause they have similar experiences. 分析 本题是在因果关系处设题。
根据文章第一句话“One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.”可知， 这 些老人的智慧是他们给下一代的礼物，所以值得传递下去故选A 项 高考典例 32014?安徽卷 ?完形填空 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a 36(holiday) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __37__. 37A.keptBwent CdroppedDknocked 分析 通过首句可知，本文为记叙文，作者讲述了自己2012 年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参 加作家研讨会的故事37 题前面有so，前后为因果关系，当然是went off( 离开 )。
课下语篇提能练30 分钟 .阅读理解 A I Found You by Lisa Jewell Lisa Jewell is one of Britains best-selling writers and reading her new novel, its not hard to see why. I Found You is a high-class combination of popular womens fiction and interesting psychological thriller. In the classic manner, the central character Alice is slightly disorganized but good-hearted and in this case living on the Yorkshire coast with her three children. By the third page, the plot is already under way, when she spots a handsome fortysomething man sitting on the beach. His name is ... well, he doesnt know, because hes suffering from severe amnesia (健忘症 ) that also means he doesnt know why hes there or where he has come from. Meanwhile in Surrey, a wife is reporting the disappearance of her handsome fortysomething husband to the police. At this stage, people who havent read Jewell before may think they realise whats going on. In fact, the truth uncovered with enormous teasing skill is packed with more twists ( 转折 ), and real sadness, than anybody could possibly expect. Admittedly, the book does have moments of contrivance ( 矫揉造作 ) but theyre exceptionally well - contrived. The Allegations by Mark Lawson In 2014, Lawson left BBC Radio 4s arts programme Front Row amid accusations of bullying. Now, Tom Pimm, one of the main characters here, is a history profess or accused of the same thing even though all he has done is stand up for intellectual rigour (缜密 ) and common sense. Worse, his friend and colleague Ned Marriott is arrested for “ historic” violence despite not being guilty either. But what both men come to understand is that at a time when offence-taking has become a national pastime and all accusers are described as “ victims” ， innocence is largely irrelevant. The result is a book that, although highly readable, is essentially a cry of middle- aged male anger at what Ned calls “the bonfire of the sanities ( 明智 )” in the age of critical social media. And for my money, Lawson hits most of his targets bang - on. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了国外的两部文学作品 1What do we know about Alice in I Found You? AShe has a weak memory. BShe suffers from a serious disease. CShe is a well- meaning single mom. DShe is looking for her missing husband. 解析：选C推理判断题由I Found You by Lisa Jewell介绍内容第二段中的“Alice is slightly disorganized but good - hearted ... living ... with her three children”可知， Alice 是一位好心的单 亲妈妈 2How does the author find Lisa Jewells writing? AUncreative.BMasterful. CIncomprehensible.D Analytical. 解析：选 。