应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，近几年全国卷高考主要考查书信写作，体裁涵盖求助信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信、投诉信、申请信、推荐信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件等从阅卷情况来看，有一部分考生因信件书写不规范而失分为让考生少丢“冤枉分”，我们先从书信的书写规范做起模板一 求助信[题型特点]求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助，希望收信人就写信人提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法其结构为：求助信[常用句式]1．开头常用语①My name is...; I'm writing to you for some help. 我的名字是……我写信向你求助②I'm writing a letter to you to get some help about... 我给你写信是想得到……方面的一些帮助③I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我写信向你求助。
我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我所以我别无选择只能向你求助2．主体部分常用语①I have met much difficulty in... 我在……方面遇到了很多困难②In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to... so that... 同时，我请求你……这样……③I'm eager to get your timely help./I'm eager for your timely help. 我渴望得到你及时的帮助④Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help. 面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助3．结尾常用语①I will be very grateful if you could help me... /I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and...如果你能帮助我……我会非常感激②We do hope you can give us some advice. 我们非常希望你能给我们一些建议。
③Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be really thankful. 期待你的回复我非常感激[黄金模板]Dear Sir/Madam，I'm ______________. (自我介绍) I'm writing to get some help about _______________.(说明写信目的)I have met many difficulties in... (遇到的困难) First，... Besides，... What's more，...(分层次说明自己的困难)Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to... so that...? (请求一) In the meanwhile, I beg you to... (请求二) Also, I would like you to... (请求三) I would appreciate it if you coulddo me a favor and... (表示感激)Looking forward to your reply. (表达期望)Your truly，Li Hua[典题示例](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯模板二 建议信[题型特点]建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin/start with，then，later，last but not least等依次陈述建议，具体结构为： [常用句式]1．开头常用语①I know you have trouble in... after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/give you a hand.在读了你的信后，我知道你在……上有困难我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/帮助②You've asked me for advice with regard to/regarding... and I'll try to make some useful suggestions here.关于……你向我征求建议，在此，我将尽力提出一些有用的建议。
③I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble with/in doing... at the moment. 得知此刻你遇到……麻烦我深感遗憾④I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how...非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，关于如何……你向我征求意见2．主体部分常用语①When it comes to/As for... I would like to suggest/recommend... 涉及/关于……我想建议……②The following are my suggestions. /My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下③In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的④You may/might as well do... 你不妨做……⑤I would like to suggest that... 我想建议……⑥If I were you, I would... 如果我是你，我会……⑦It seems to me that you could.. 我认为你可以……⑧I think it would be more beneficial if you could... 我想如果你能……可能会更有利。
3．结尾常用语①I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你认为这些建议有帮助/我希望我的建议对你有益②I hope you will take my advice into consideration. If you have any questions or requirements, please do not hesitate to tell me./If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.我希望你会考虑我的建议如果你有任何问题或要求，请毫不犹豫地告诉我/如果你有任何问题，请随时问我③I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的[黄金模板]Dear ________，(建议对象)I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ________.(引出对方需要建议的主题)Here are a few suggestions. (引出作者建议) First, it is important to ________. Then, it also helps to ________________. Besides, it should be a good idea to ________________.You can also ______________.可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下：As to __________， I suggest ________.(需要具体到某一方面) In addition, ________. (其他的建议) I'm sure __________________. (预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)I hope ________.(表达愿望)Yours sincerely，Li Hua[典题示例](2017·辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)假定你是学生李华，你刚刚收到你的英国笔友Nathan的电子邮件，说他即将利用寒假来你的城市做短暂研学旅行。
请你给他回复一封邮件，在气候、饮食、交通和安全等方面提一些建议注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Nathan，I am so glad to receive your mail. _____________________________________________________________。