人教版七年级英语下册第一单元学问点汇总01、重点短语1. want to do sth 想要做某事2. play chess 下国际象棋3. speak English 说英语4. join the art/the English/the music/the chess/the swimming/the sports/the soccer/the story telling club 参与艺术/英语/音乐/象棋/游泳/运动/足球/讲故事俱乐部5. be good at = do well in 擅长于6. like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事7. write stories 写故事8. tell stories to sb.给某人讲故事9. talk to\with sb (about sth.).… 和某人说(谈论某事)10. do kung fu 会〔中国〕功夫11. play the violin/ the piano/the drums/the guitar 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/ 敲鼓 /弹吉他12. play basketball/volleyball/soccer/ping-pong 打篮球/排球,踢/足球/ 打乒乓球13. be good with…擅长应付…的;对…有方法14. make friends 结交朋友15. help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助〔某人〕16. on the weekend/on weekends〔在〕周末17. play games 做玩耍18. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事19. call sb. at 给某人打 20. be in the school music club 在校音乐俱乐部里21. sb. wanted for 为...而招募某人=want sb. for... 02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Yes, I can. / No, I can”t.是的,我会。
/不,我不会2. Can he play chess? 他会下国际象棋吗?Yes,he can. / No,he can’t. 是的,他会/不,他不会3. Can you and Tom play chess? 你和汤姆会下国际象棋吗?Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.是的,我们会/不,我们不会4. Can Jane and Jill swim? 简和吉尔会游泳吗?Yes, they can. / No, they can”t.是的,他们会/不,他们不会5. What can you do? 你会做什么?I can dance. I can”t sing. 我能跳舞我不能唱歌6. What club do you want to join? 你们想参与什么俱乐部?We want to join the chess club. 我们想参与国际象棋俱乐部其他句子1. You can join the soccer club. 你可以参与足球俱乐部2. You are very good at telling stories. 你格外擅长讲故事3. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。
4. I like to talk and play games with people.我宠爱和人们交谈、玩玩耍5. Are you good with old people? 你擅长与老人相处吗?6. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗?03、语法和学问点总结1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?当询问对方是否有做某事的力气时,可用Can you...?这一句型can 为情态动词,意为“能,会”,后跟动词原形can 没有人称和数的变化,变否认句是在 can 的后面加 not 缩写成 can”te.g. 1)我会弹吉他I can play the guitar. 2)他不会弹吉他He can”t play the guitar.留意:变一般疑问句是把 can 提到主语的前面Can +主语+动词原形+…?”可以译为“……会……吗?”其确定答复是“Yes, sb. can. ”;否认答复是“No, sb. can’t”.e.g. -Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?-Yes, I can. 是的, 我会。
-No,I can’t. 不, 我不会留意:这个句式的特别疑问句是:“特别疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+…?”e.g.-What can you do ? 你会做什么?-I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞2. play 接乐器类名词时,意为“弹;吹奏;演奏”,名词前必需加定冠词 thee.g. play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴留意:play 后还可接球类、棋类、牌类名词,此时意为“打;踢;下” 等,名词前不能加 thee.g. play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋留意:play 还用作不及物动词,意为“玩”e.g. Let’s go to play on the playground. 我们到操场上去玩吧Don’t play with fire. 别玩火!3. speak, say, talk 和 tell 的用法归纳:① speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,它的意思是“说、讲话”,作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言e.g. My father is speaking.我的爸爸在讲话。
〔不及物动词〕 My sister can speak French.我的姐姐会说法语〔及物动词〕② say 是及物动词,它的意思是“说”,后面要有说的内容e.g. I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位教师赔礼③talk 意为:“交谈、谈论”,常作不及物动词后面用介词 to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”;接介词 about 时表示“谈论……”④ tell 的意思是“告知、表达”,常常用动词短语 tell sb. sth. 或者是 tell sth. to sb.表示“告知某人某事”, 或 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 表示“告知某人(不) 做某事”e.g. Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告知你弟弟不要在这里游泳My grandmother often tells me some stories. 我的奶奶常常给我讲故事4. be good at 擅长;擅长; 后接名词、代词或动名词e.g. You are good at playing the guitar. be good for 对…有益〔有用〕; 后接表示人或事物的名词e.g. Exercise is good for health. be good to 对…和气;一般后面接表示人的名词e.g. She is good to me.be good with 擅长和...打交道;一般后面接表示人的名词e.g. Peter is good with old people.5. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “宠爱做某事”like to do sth. 强调某一次具体的动作; like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作。
e.g. They like playing basketball.6. “参与某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词 ine.g. He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. I am in the swimming club now.7. or 来连接两个〔或多个〕并列成分在否认句中表示“和”的时候, 通常用 or此时,只在or 前面的列举项前加 no 或者 not,但是假设要用 and 连接,则 and 前后的列举项都要加 not 或 noe.g. Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas? 你宠爱米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗?I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers. = I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.我有朋友,但是我没有兄弟姐妹留意:用于选择疑问句中,意为“或者”e.g. —Can you speak English or French? 你会讲英语还是法语?—I can speak English.我会讲英语。
留意:用于否认句中,意为“和”e.g. I don”t have a pen or a pencil. 我没有钢笔和铅笔。