高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、高频词填空1.[2023·新Ⅱ] n.预算2. n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v.(使)担负3.[2022·乙]calculate v.计算，核算；推测→ n.计算→ n.计算器4.camp v.宿营；露营→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.露营者；野营车→ n.(合成词)野营地5.[2021·乙]capacity n. 6.[2023·新Ⅰ]care n.照料，照顾→ adj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的→ adv.仔细地→ adj.粗心的7.[2023·新Ⅰ]carry v.拿，搬，提，背，抱，运送；携带→ n.搬运人；病原携带者8.casual adj.漫不经心的；不经意的；随意的→[2021·乙] adv.漫不经心地9.caution n.谨慎，小心；警告→ adj.小心的，谨慎的→[2021·甲] adv.谨慎地10.[2022·乙]celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.庆典；庆祝活动11.[2023·新Ⅱ]centre n.中心，中央→ adj.在中心的，中央的；主要的12.[2022·乙] n.典礼，仪式；礼节13.[2022·新Ⅰ]certain adj.确定的，无疑的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adv.当然；确定，肯定→ n.确定14.[2023·新Ⅱ]challenge n.挑战；质疑 v.向……挑战→[2022·甲] adj.具有挑战性的→ adj.伤残的，有残疾的15.[2023·新Ⅰ]change n.改变，变化；零钱 v.改变，变化→ adj.易变的，常变的16.character n.(汉)字，字体；品格→[2023·新Ⅰ]characteristic adj. n. 17.[2022·乙] v.要价，收费；控告；给(电池)充电 n.费用；价钱；控告18.[2020·Ⅰ]chase v.& n. 19.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 n.欢呼声；喝彩声→cheers exclamation.干杯；(口)谢谢；再见→[2022·甲] adj.兴高采烈的，快乐的20.[2023·新Ⅰ]chemical adj.化学的 n. → n.化学→ n.药剂师；化学家二、常考短语填写1.bring 导致，引起bring sb. to life 使某人苏醒bring 使下降；击落 bring 抚养；提出；呕吐bring 使显现；阐明；出版2.anything but nothing but but for 3.be capable doing sth.＝be able to do sth.有能力做某事4.build 建立；逐步增长；增进5.burst tears/laughter＝burst out / 突然大哭/大笑6. business 出差7.call 拜访(某人)；号召 call sp.顺便拜访某地call 需要；要求 call 取消；停止进行call 使想起；打 Let's call a day.我们今天就到此为止吧。
8.can't... ...再……也不为过 can't help but 不得不做……can't help sth.情不自禁做某事 can't help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事9.care 关心，在乎 [2022·甲]care 照顾；喜欢10.carry on 继续做，坚持干 [2023·新Ⅰ]carry 履行，实施，执行，落实11.[2023·乙]in case 以防万一(后接从句)[2021·乙]in case of 如果，假使(后接名词、代词或动名词)[2022·甲]in this/that case 在这/那种情况下12.take sb. surprise 使某人惊诧，出乎某人意料surprise惊奇地13.cater 满足(需要)14.[2022·甲]catch one's 喘口气；屏息15.[2022·乙]have a group 群聊三、易混词填写1. v.刷；擦 n.刷子2. n.灌木3.burst v.(使)爆裂；突然发生；突然发作→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)4.cancel v.取消→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)5.cast v.扔，抛；投射；分配角色→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)6. n.天花板，顶棚7.chart n.图表；(流行歌曲每周)排行榜8. n.检查；审查 v.校对，核对；检查9. n.面颊，脸蛋10.[2023·新Ⅰ]circumstance n. 四、重难句填写1.was doing sth.when...正在做某事，突然……I (read) an English novel when I heard my name called.2.had just done when...刚做……就……We had just fallen asleep when the bell (ring)．3.was about to do/on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事，突然……He was on the point of (leave) when someone knocked at the door.五、常考常错练1.Her father works as a (cook/cooker) in a restaurant and her mother a typist in a private company.2.In recent years, studying (abroad/aboard) has been popular in our country.3.He lives (close/closely) to Joyce, and in the factory he works with her as well.4.I've (arranged for/arranged) Mary to meet you at the airport.5.The scriptwriter helped him to (adapt/adopt) his novel for the screen.六、高考真题练习1.[2023·新Ⅱ]Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a (celebrate) of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.2.[2023·新Ⅱ]From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is (certain) ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.3.[2022·乙]It is (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.4.[2021·浙江]He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's (centre) business district from a bird's-eye view.5.[2018·Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge)．6.[2017·Ⅰ]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.7.[2017·Ⅲ]This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most (cheer) holiday scenes.8.[2016·浙江]Soon after, I was on my way to the show, (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.附：参考答案一、1.budget 2.burden 3.calculation; calculator 4.camper; campground 5.容量，容积，容纳能力；能力；职位，职责6.careful; carefully; careless 7.carrier 8.casually9.cautious; cautiously 10.celebration 11.central12.ceremony 13.certainly; certainty 14.challenging; challenged 15.changeable 16.adj.典型的，独特的 n.特点，特性，特色 17.charge 18.追逐，追赶，追求19.cheerful 20.化学品；chemistry; chemist二、1.about; back; down; up; 。
