代词专项练习题及答案详解 代词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择代词 1.He knew the files could be of help to took over the job. A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.who 【答案】C 【解析】 这是一个复合句,He knew是主谓,后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句(省略了that)这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job 2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified. A.them B.what C.which D.whom 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格题中的unqualified为形容词此题容易误选CC项前缺少谓语动词 3.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____? —No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore. A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C你要去买它吗?- 不,我宁愿去书店买一个 4.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A.this B.it C.that D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。
5.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afr aid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another 6.--- Da ddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A.this B.one C.that D.it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。
根据句意,可知选D 句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了 考点:代词/不定代词 7.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人根据句意,可知选C句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过 8.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D考点:考查代词 9.I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening. A.hat B.this C.it D.you 【答案】C 【解析】 试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句it表虚指,无实义另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等 考点:固定句型 10.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with thes e reassuring measures. A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语故选A. 考点:考查宾语从句 11.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together? -Make it ________ day you like; its all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词辨析本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以故B正确 【名师点睛】 本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三 个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s 【举一反三】 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemists. A. other B. some C. another D. any 〖答案〗D 试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。
选D 考点:考查形容词辨析 12.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A.it B.one C.that D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查代词辨析本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句句意:我更喜欢在因 弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方故B正确 考点:考查代词辨析 13.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting. A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understood C.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B 14.---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who 15.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human. A.that B.ones C.those D.one 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。
A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one 泛指可数名词单数这句话里those代指footprints 考点:考查代词的用法 16.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a produ。