写作模板 仅供参考贵州省凯里一中 刘治豪 编辑整理 20151218一．议论文题型参考模版 议论文写作基本思路：第一段：引出主题；提出问题第二段（或第三段）：介绍正\反两方观点及理由；论述利、弊，优、缺点等最后一段：阐述个人观点，解决方法等（1） 对比观点题型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 参考模板一：(特别注意：方框中斜体字为常用作文套句，请牢记灵活搭配使用，下同)The topic of -----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. People’s opinions are divided on this topic.There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say -----A----- is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason：first of all, ---------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ----------理由二). Moreover, -----------(理由三). While others think that -----B----- is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,--------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides), --------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think --------（我的观点）. The reason is that -------- (原因). As a matter of fact, ---------（补充内容）参考模板二：Recently we had a discussion about---------（主题）, as far as I am concerned, the topic varies from person to person.…… believe that --------（观点一）. Firstly, ---------(原因一). Besides, ---------(原因二). The last but not the least, --------- (原因三) However, …… believe that --------（观点二）， on the one hand, ---------(原因一), on the other hand, ---------(原因二)，…….. In my opinion, I hold the point of view that ---------(我的观点). For one thing,------- (理由一). For another thing,--------- (理由之二)． Personally speaking, I agree to the thought that --------- (我对主题的看法)．比如，你可以试述一下“Taking classes on weekends(周末补课)” （2）说明利弊题型:要求论述好处与坏处的对比，并给出自己的看法。
参考模板一：As we all know, ---------（主题）has been ---------（好与不好）. ---------（影响如何）There are many advantages in---------（领域，范围）, Above all, ---------（优点一）；then, ---------（优点二）；at last , ---------（优点三）However, there’re some disadvantages. ---------（缺点一）. Besides, ---------（缺点二）. In addition, ---------（缺点三）To tell you the truth, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.或disadvantages are more than advantages. I think--------- (我对主题的看法)参考模板二：Nowadays many people prefer ---------（主题）, For example ---------（举例一），moreover, ---------（举例二）. Therefore, ---------（结果或影响）Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ------- (优点一). Besides ----------（优点二），the last but not the least, ---------（优点三）. But every coin has two sides. One of the disadvantages is that -------- (缺点一)．To make matters worse,-------- (缺点二) . As a result, -------- (结果或影响) As far as I am concerned, I would like to -------- (我的看法)． 比如，你可以试述一下“using cell phones at school（学生用的利与弊）”（3）解决方法题型:要求针对一个问题，给出自己的对策。
参考模板一：With the development of society and economy, we have to face a problem，that is -------- (主题), which is becoming more and more serious, -------- (问题的现状)．Besides, -------- (进一步说明问题的现状)， What’s more, -------- (影响)For this reason, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with the situation. For one thing, -------- (解决方法一). For another thing-------- (解决方法二). Finally, -------- (解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------- (我的解决方法). Despite--------(目前困难), I’m confident that --------(前景) because-------- (好处).参考模板二：Currently, there is a widespread concern over -------- (主题). ------- (问题的表现)，It not only ….., but also….. ------- (影响). As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. It is well known that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, -------- (解决方法一)._. In addition, -------- (解决方法二). Eventually, -------- (解决方法三) There is no doubt that -------- (对问题能解决的期待)， let’s act!比如，你可以试述一下“air pollution in Beijing(北京的空气污染问题)”(4)阐述主题型：要求从一句话，一句名言、一句谚语或一个主题出发，对这个主题进行论述参考模板一：The good old proverb “----------------“（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,----------- -(理由一). For example, ----------(举例说明). Secondly,------ ---(理由二). Another case is that -----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ----------(理由三)． In my opinion, -------(我的观点). To begin with, ----------- -(观点一)，then, ----------- -(观点二)，the most important, ----------- -(观点三)In short, whatever you do, please keep in mind that ----------------（名言或谚语） . If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 参考模板二：It is well-known that --------- (名言或主题，提出观点) ，which tells us that ----------(释义), No one can deny ----------(观点的理论依据) . Therefore, The truth of it is self-evident and everybody ----------(证明观点的正确性) . Many examples can be found to prove that ----------(主题)is definitely right/wrong(正/误) .Take---- ---(例子)as a typical example，----------(举例). Most of people insist that----------(人们习惯做法). Furthermore, ----------(其它举例或事实) . The more ----------, the more ---------- . Therefore, it is of great of importance to ----------(举例).There is no doubt that----------(主题的正确性). It is not only good for----------(受益方面一), but also benefits----------(受益方面二)比如，你可以试述一下“An apple a day, k。