1七年级上单词总结归类记忆七年级上单词总结归类记忆一．短元音短元音 a /æ/ e /e/ i(y) /ɪ ɪ/ o /ɒ ɒ/ u / ʌ ʌ //æ/ apple, am, map, that, black, can, and, have, dad, thank, bag, at, hat, bat, has, fat, math(a 在在 f, s, th 等前，读等前，读/a:/-afternoon, last, ask, basketball, after, class, classmate, )/e/ egg, pen, spell, red, yes, well, next, help, set, bed, desk, let, get, sell, test, ten, twelve/ɪ ɪ/ city, is, this, in, it, his, ring, think, tennis, habit, trip, finish, fifth, quilt, middle, tennis , milk, with, big, happy, very, twenty /ɒ ɒ/ box, not, dog, lost, clock, sock, long, (o 在 m, n, th, v 前读/ ʌ /，come ,son, mother, love)/ ʌ ʌ / bus, cup, uncle, must, but, fun, lunch, much, us, 二．二．a, e, i, o, u +辅音字母辅音字母 + e 发字名音及发字名音的其它和字母组合发字名音及发字名音的其它和字母组合/eɪ ɪ/ a+辅音辅音+e age, name, plane, late, same, take, sale, tape, game, baseball, classmate, ey they, hey, eigh eight, right, eighth, ai rainay play, say, day, May, always, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,/i:/ e+辅音辅音+e evee he, me, we, be, ie believeee bee, week, need, free, need, green, see, meet, ea tea, eat, please, teacher, /aɪ ɪ/ i+辅音辅音+e ice, fine, nice, white, five, nine, mine, like, rice, time, price, i(nd) findy shy2i(ld) child, igh high, ie pie/əʊ ʊ/ o+辅音辅音+e coke, phone, those, telephone, o(st) mostoa goatoe toe(脚趾)ow snow，yellow，know, o no, go, so, o(ld) cold, old, /ju:/ u+辅音辅音+e huge, excuse, ui suitew new三．元音家族的其它元音家族的其它 8 位成员位成员/ɑ ɑ:/ ar-arm, card, star, March, party, art, / ɜ ɜ:/ ur-church, purple, hamburger, ir-bird, first, skirt, thirty, er-her, hers, term(er/ə/-afternoon, ruler, sister, mother, father, brother, grandmother, grandfather, daughter, teacher, computer, under, player, soccer, hamburger, dinner, burger, dinner, sweater, trousers, September, October, November, December) ear-early, /ɔ:/ or-fork, morning, sport, shorts, short, ore-store, oor-door, our-four, oar-blackboard, aw-draw, 3au-faultal-call, ball, volleyball, basketball, small, all, /ʊ ʊ/ oo-book, good, /aʊ ʊ/ ow-flower, how, brown, now, trousers, ou-house, about, /eə/ air-hair , chair, pair, are-scare, /ɪ ɪə/ ear-hear, here, dear, eer-beer, /ɔɪɔɪ/ oi-noise oy-boy 特例：or 在 w 后通常读作元音/ ɜ ɜ:/，如 work不携带重音的音链（弱音链）要相应得弱读不携带重音的音链（弱音链）要相应得弱读/ə/ a-'panda, 'China, 'library, 'sofa, ba'nana, 'salad, o-'symbol, 'welcome, 'computer, to'mato, u-'album, 'difficult, ur-'Saturday ar-'dollar or-'doctor, color, er-'brother, 'summer, 'ruler, ,after'noon, 'sister, 'mother, 'father, 'daughter, e'raser, 'player, 'soccer, 'after, 'dinner, 'sweater, 'under, 'several, September, October, November, December, /ɪ ɪ/ e-'jacket, 'telephone, i-'unit, 特例: e 在字母 r, l, m, n 前出现，不携带重音时，通常弱读为元音 /ə/如：he'llo, 'travel, 'problem, 'chicken, 'strawberry,i 在字母 l, -ble 前出现时，不携带重音时，通常弱读为元音 /ə/如：'April, 'possible单词的前缀单词的前缀 a——，，be——, com——, con——, de——, dis——, im——, in——, pre——, 4pro——, re——,a/ə/-about, across, afraid, be/bI/-behind, before, between, com/kəm/-complete, con/kən/-connect,de/dI/-describe, decide, dis/dIs/-dislike, dishonest, display, im/Im/-impossible, impolite, in/In/-include, pre-prefer, predict, pro/prə /-provide, re/rI/-relaxing,, return, report, 注：注：1. /ʊ ʊə/ ua-usually，sure. 2. 字母 oo 的读音口诀：oo 读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。
d, k 之前读短/ u /,food 一词是特例;t 前读长/ u: /,foot 需要特殊记;复合词中要读短,其余多数读长/ u: /;l, d 之间读作/ / ,例外还要特殊记3.o 在 m, n, th, v 前读/ ʌ /，come ,son, mother, love4.ing/ɪ ɪŋ/-morning , en/ɪ ɪŋ/-English, ture/tʃə/-picture, nk/ŋk/-thank, tion/ʃən /-stationex-/eks/,第一个音链为重音，如：excuse/ɪ ɪgz/, ex 后接一个元音字母，且重音不在第一个音链上，如：exam/ɪ ɪks/, ex 后接一个辅音字母，且重音不在第一个音链上，如：excuse。