Lesson 79 Carols shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单 Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Carol not going to buy?听录音，然后回答问题卡罗尔不准备买什么？TOM: What are you doing, Carol?CAROL: Im making a shopping list, Tom.TOM: What do we need?CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week.CAROL: I must go to the grocers. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.TOM: What about vegetables?CAROL: I must go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL: I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all.TOM: Have we got any beer and wine? And Im not going to get any!TOM: I hope that youve got some money.CAROL: I havent got much.TOM: Well, I havent got much either!New Word and expressions 生词和短语 shoppingn. 购物 listn. 单子 vegetablen. 蔬菜 needv. 需要 hopev. 希望 thingn. 事情 moneyn. 钱 参考译文 汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么？卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。
汤 姆：我们都需要什么？卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店我们的茶叶和 咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了汤 姆：蔬菜呢？卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下我们 番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下我们 需要些肉我们一点肉也没有了汤 姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？卡罗尔：没有了不过，我不打算去买！汤 姆：我希望你还有钱卡罗尔：我的钱不多了汤 姆：唉，我也不多了 新概念第一册79-80 课文详解及练习答案课文详注 Further notes on the text1. And Im not going to get any!不过，我不打算去买！这里get表示“买”，与buy同义：Ill get a new bike for you. 我将给你买辆新自行车来2.groceries, 食品杂货During the blizzard I was glad I d had the foresight to buy enough groceries. 在那场大风雪中,我庆幸自己深谋远虑,事先买了足够的食品杂货语法 Grammar in usemust 与 need（1）must v. aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式] [表示义务、命令或必要] 必须, 应当Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
We must keep our word. 我们必须遵守诺言You must not do it. 你不可以做那件事We must tell him. 我们必须告诉他说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用 have to 的相应形式来代替, 例如: I must [have to] do it today. 我必须今天做I had to do it yesterday. 我本该昨天做I shall have to go there some day. 总有一天我会去那儿的 [表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[否定用cannot be, could not have +p.p]You must be very tired. 你一定很累了He must have earned a large sum of money. 他一定是挣了一笔巨款 [表示主张]一定要, 务必If it is really lost, it must be found. 如果真丢了, 一定要找回来 [表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会Man must die. 人必有一死 [表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要Why must it rain on Sunday? 偏要在星期天下雨, 讨厌!Just as I was sitting down to supper, the telephone mustring. 正当我坐下来用晚餐时, 偏偏铃响了。
[表示请求]Must I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西The new film is an absolute must. 这部新片不可不看adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的must legislation 不可缺少的立法This is a must book for your reading. 这是一本你必须要读的书2）need表示“需要”、“必须”作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句，如：Need I make an appointment? 我需要约一下时间吗？You need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙need也可作实义动词，这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词 do如：We need a lot of things this week. 我们这周需要许多东西He needs some money. 他需要一些钱Do you need any sugar? 你需要一些糖吗？What do they need this week? 他们这周需要什么东西？词汇学习 Word study1.hope（1）v. 希望；盼望；期待：I hope that youll have a lovely vacation. 我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。
Marks hoping to study Law at Harvard. 马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律I hope that youve got some money. 我希望你有了些钱2）n. 希望，期望；指望：We are full of hope for the future. 我们对未来充满信心3）n. 期望着的事；被寄予希望的人：His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.他是一位年轻的天才，是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在2.need（1）v. 需要：We need some honey. 我们需要些蜂蜜Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？（2）n. 需要（物）；必要：There is no need of worrying. 不必担心Theres a growing need of new housing in many cities. 许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
We dont have any urgent need for money. 我们并不急需钱练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 80A1 I havent got much butter.2 You havent got many envelopes.3 We havent got much milk.4 She hasnt got many biscuits.5 They havent got much stationery.B1 They need a lot of bread. They havent got much. They must go to the bakers to get some bread.2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasnt got many. She must go to the grocers to get some eggs.3 They need a lot of magazines. They havent got many. They must go to the newsagents to get some magazines.4 I need a lot of beef. I havent got much. I must go to the butchers to get some beef.5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasnt got much. She must go to the grocers to get some butter.6 They need a lot of bananas. They havent got many. They must go to the greengrocers to get some bananas.7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasnt got much. He must go to the chemists to get some medicine.。