译林牛津版高中英语（必修五）译林牛津版高中英语（必修五）重难点突破重难点突破全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习UnitUnit 1 Getting along with others1 Getting along with others 语言点（语言点（1 1）学习目标学习目标重点词汇重点词汇betray, pretend, admit, beg,avoid, persuade,apologize,forgive, focus, guilty, determined重点短语重点短语be worth doing, get on/ along . with, spy on, keep pace with/as a result of,cant help doing sth., come up with, keep ones word重点句型重点句型1. so/ such. that2. So + 助/ be/ 情态 +主语知识讲解知识讲解重点词汇重点词汇betraybetray【原句回放】I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
点拨】betrayvt.vt.出卖，背叛；显露，泄露He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国.The expression on her face betrays her anger.她脸上的表情显示她在生气The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住对我们露出同情之意拓展】betrayern.n.背叛者，告密者 betrayaln.n.背叛，出卖pretendpretend【原句回放】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something waswrong. 后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲点拨】pretendvt. & vi.vt. & vi.假装常用搭配：常用搭配：pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend that. 假装某事发生Dont pretend to know what you really dont know.不懂的东西就不要装懂。
She pretended to have read the novel before.她假装已经读过这本小说He pretended to be sleeping when his wife came in.他妻子进来时，他假装正在睡觉Lets pretend that were on an island.让我们装作在一孤岛上admitadmit【原句回放】We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and Iadmitted how badly I had done. 午餐前，我们一起去洗手间时，我承认考得有多么糟糕点拨】admitvt. & vi.vt. & vi.（过去式，过去分词 admitted; 现在分词 admitting）1. 承认，供认常用搭配：常用搭配：admit to sb. 向某人承认 admit doing/ having done sth. 承认做了某事He will never admit his mistake. 他永远不会承认自己的错误George admitted having stolen the car. 乔治招认他偷了汽车。
2. 许可进入，准许进入常用搭配：常用搭配：admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入.; 吸收某人参加.This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛He is admitted to Nanjing University this year. 他今年被南京大学录取了3. 容纳, 容许常用搭配：常用搭配：admit of 容许有; 有. .可能; 容有. .的余地The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释His illness admits of no delay. 他的病不容拖延The evidence cannot admit of doubt. 证据确凿, 不容置疑begbeg【原句回放】I begged her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would keep mysecret. 我求她不要告诉任何人，她说她会替我保守秘密。
点拨】begvi. & vt.vi. & vt.乞讨，乞求；避开常用搭配：常用搭配：beg sb. for sth. 向某人乞讨某物 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事The old man begged from door to door. 那老人挨家挨户乞讨He begged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends in his hometown.他请了两个星期的假去参加在家乡举行的老朋友聚会I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍She beg them not to punish her son severely.她恳求他们不要给她儿子太重的处罚Your answer seems to beg the real question.你的回答似乎避开了问题之所在拓展】beggarn.n.乞丐avoidavoid【原句回放】It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend! 你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友点拨】avoidvt.vt.避免，防止（只接动词-ing 作宾语，不用不定式）常用搭配：常用搭配：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I try to avoid talking to him becausehe always says silly things.我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。
She kept avoiding meeting my eyes. 她总是避免接触我的目光拓展】类似的只接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词：appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑delay 耽搁dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱finish 完成forgive 原谅imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提到mind 介意practise 练习resist 抵制risk 冒险suggest 建议excuse 原谅face 正视miss 错过persuadepersuade【原句回放】Im so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. 我很高兴我能说服你和雷切尔讲话点拨】persuadev.v.说服，劝说常用搭配：常用搭配：persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb. into/ out of doing sth. 劝说某人做/不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我设法说服她去看医生。
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我禁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛I am still not fully persuaded of the plansadvantages. 我仍然没有完全信服这个计划的价值拓展】advisev.v.劝说（相当于 try to persuade，提出建议但不一定被接受）apologizeapologize【原句回放】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. 他说的那些话也伤害了我，可他还没有对我道歉点拨】apologizevi.vi.道歉常用搭配：常用搭配：apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因为.而向某人道歉I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.屋子这么不整洁, 实在抱歉。
拓展 1】apologyn.n.歉意，道歉常用搭配：常用搭配：make an apology to sb. for sth.【拓展 2】各种“道歉”Excuse me 译成“对不起” ，用于因意外做的某事而道歉；I am sorry 译成“对不起” ，对熟人常用的道歉方式；I apologize for . 意为“我对.表示歉意” ，是一种正式的道歉方式，尤其用于对自己所做所为道歉时forgiveforgive【原句回放】I dont think I can truly forgive her. 我想我不会真正原谅她的点拨】forgive vt. vt.原谅，宽恕常用搭配：常用搭配：forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人所做之事 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb.s debt 免除某人的债务I forgave him for what he said yesterday. 我原谅了他昨天说的话Please forgive me my fault. 请原谅我的过错拓展】excuse，forgive，pardon 的区别1. excuse 是普通用词，语气较轻，主要用于日常社交中对一些轻微的过失表示道歉；2. forgive 比 excuse 语气稍重，带有较强的个人感情色彩，含有怨恨消失且不加追究之意， 强调主观和内心的宽恕；3. pardon 语气最重，原指法律上的“赦免” ，也有免于惩罚或追究的意思。
注意：注意：1. 三词后接动词时通常都用动词-ing 形式2. 表示“原谅某人做某事”要用“动词sbfor doing sth” They forgave him for being rude. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽Pardon me for interrupting you. 对不起打扰你了Excuse me for opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我不小心拆了你的信focusfocus【原句回放】The other team was super and we really had to focus. 我们的对手很优秀，我们必须集中精力点拨】focusv.v.集中注意力，聚焦n.n.焦点，关注点常用搭配：常用搭配：focus on 集中，关注 focus ones attention/ efforts/ mind on sth. 把注意力/ 努力/ 心思集中在.上 in focus 焦距正确，图像清晰 out of focus 焦距。