to our class！48个国际际音标标表 元 音12个 单单元 音长长元音 [i:][ɜ:][ɔ:] [u:][ɑ:]短元音 [І][ə][ɒ][ʊ][æ] [e][Λ] 8个双 元音[aɪ ][eɪ ][ɔɪ ][ɪə][eə ][ʊə ][əʊ ][aʊ ]48个国际际音标标表清 辅辅 音[ p ][t ][ k ][f ][s ][ θ ][∫ ][t ʃ ][t r ][t s ][ h ]浊浊 辅辅 音[ b ][ d ][ g ][ v ][z ][ ð ][ʒ ][ d ʒ ][ d r ][ d z ][ r ]48个国际际音标标表3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]2个半元音 [w][j]1个舌边边音[ ǀ ]Vowels 元音新i:Іeæɜ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eɪaɪɔɪəʊə ʊɪəeəʊ ə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəu auiəεəuəConson ants 辅音无 变 化pbtdkgfv szϑðmnŋlrh wj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz1 [ i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2 [ I ] sit, build, miss, begin 3 [e] bed, desk, head, neck 4 [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5 [ɑ:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6 [Λ] cup, come, blood, rough 7 [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm 8 [ ɒ ] hot, want ,cost, lost , a lot9) [u:] food, who, blue, soup,10) [ʊ] look, put, woman, could 11) [ɜ:] bird, work, serve, nurse 12) [ә] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 双元音 1)[eɪ ] cake, they, play, eight, great, pain 2) [aɪ ] bike, die, neither, light, try, find 3)[әʊ ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow, 4)[aʊ ] house, town ,cow, mouth, now 5)[ɔɪ ] boy, oil, voice, spoil，choice, 6)[ɪә ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, chere 7)[eә ] pear, care, there, fair ,their, chairs 8)[ʊә ] tour, poor, sure, a poor tourist1) [p] pen, pick, peace, put, hope 2) [b] bed, but, bark, web, rob 3) [t] tell, tea, ten, heat, wait, tell 4) [d] day, deep, dip, sad, food, played, 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language ,get, 7) [m] man, meet, must, may, mouth 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn ,need, next 9) [η] uncle, English, sing, hungry 10) [l] land, world, leave, large, look 11)[r] read, write, rap, rude, rain, rare 12) [f] five, feet, half, cough, laugh , 13) [v] voice, very, leave, move, save 14) [θ] think, thank, thing, teeth, worth 15) [ ð] this, that ,though, they, father 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, gas 17) [z] zoo, close, zero, rose, boys,18) [∫] sure, she, social, nation, sheep 19) [3 ] pleasure, treasure, measure20) [h] hot, who, heat, hard, help, hand21) [w] wall, what, week, wait, wood, 22) [j] yes, yet, yard, young, year, 23) [t∫] child, teach, catch, cheap, chat 24) [d3] joke, bridge, jam, judge, age, 25) [ts] boats, seats, sheets, gets, hats, 26) [dz] goods ,needs, cards, words27) [tr] tree, treat, true, train 28) [dr] dream, drink, dream, drop, drive音节的类型1、开音节：1）绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母e结尾的音 节: be, he ,my2）相对开音节：单个元音字母 + 单个辅音字 母（r 除外） + 不 发音 e 结尾：make ,like 在重读的开音节 中元音字母按字母名称读音2、闭音节： 以一个或几个辅音 字母（ r 除外）结尾而中间只有 一个元音字母。
在重读闭音节中元音字母读短元 音map , desk, get音节的划分1、有几个元音（不是指字母）就有几个音节my, produce, imagination2、两个元音间只有一个辅音字母应归后me.ter [mi:tә] , la.ter [lei tә] 3、两个元音间有两个辅音字母，一个归前，一 个归后num.ber ,prac.tice4、辅音字母组合不能分开，必须划在一个 音节内neigh.bour fa.ther 5、[ l ], [m], [n]辅音在词尾时，可与它前面 的 辅音构成音节(成音节)cot.ton mid.dle。