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英语八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑英语八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况,也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理谓语动词要用原形,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 2.常见时间状语标志:always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等 例如: I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些磨练 She knows French and German besides English. 除英语外,她还懂法语和德语 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起 二、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、筹划或打定做某事 2.常见时间状语标志:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语 (如in one hour / in a few minutes等),in the future, in future等。

例如: I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿  Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日 The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了 三、一般过去时 1.概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作谓语动词要用过去时 2.常见时间状语标志:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词 + ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词 (如in 2022), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等 例如: Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced. 然而,去年的稻谷产量接 近200亿吨 四、现在举行时 1.概念:表示现在正在举行的动作,或现阶段正在举行的动作现在举行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成 2.常见时间状语标志:now, at this time, at this moment, at present等 例如: Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在为旅行制定时间表 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今在中国学习英语的人数正在急速增长 留神:不用举行时的动词: ① 表示感官的动词:如see (望见), hear (听见),feel (感觉出),taste (尝出),smell (闻到), notice (留神到),observe (查看到) 等。

② 表示某种情感或精神状态的动词:如believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等 ③ 一些用于交际和应答的动词:如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem, surprise等 ④ 表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词和系动词,如:be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。

五、过去举行时 1.概念:表示过去某时刻正在举行的动作,或过去某一阶段一向在举行的动作,过去举行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成 2.常见时间状语标志:(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days等 例如: May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干什么? It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. 天很冷,他的夹克衫搭在椅背上 3.过去举行时和一般过去时的识别:过去举行时表示过去某时正在举行的动作,强调动作的连续性;而一般过去时那么表示一个完成的动作 六、现在完成时 1.概念: 1) 表示动作发生在过去,但其结果影响到现在。

常见时间状语标志:already, yet, just, ever, recently, so far, up to / till now等 2) 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开头,一向持续到现在,还可能持续下去 常见时间状语标志:for + 时间段, since + 时间点 / 过去时从句, ever since等 3) 表示说话前发生过一次或屡屡的动作,现在成为一种体验 常见时间状语标志:twice, ever, never, three times, before等 2. 根本布局:have / has + 动词的过去分词 3. 留神:非延续性动词不能用“现在完成时 + 表示一段时间的状语”的句型中这些动词有:come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词如: arrive, come → be here, be in buy → have begin, start → be on die → be dead go out → be out join → be in borrow → keep finish, end → be over close → be closed leave, move → be away fall asleep → be asleep 4.现在完成时与一般过去时的识别: 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去发生的动作。

区别在于:现在完成时强调的是动作 与现在的关系,即对现在的影响或动作延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某时发 生,不表示和现在有关系因此,句中有过去时间状语时,一般用一般过去时试对比: I have lost my new bike. 我把新自行车丢了 (现在还未找到) I lost my new bike yesterday. 我昨天把新自行车丢了 (现在找到与否不领会) He worked there for three years. 他在那里工作了 3 年 (现在已不在那里工作) He has worked there for three years. 他在那里工作已 3 年了 (现在仍在那里工作) 5.留神: have / has gone to, have/has been to和have / has been in的识别: have / has gone to 表示人在去某地的路上或在某地,还未回来; have / has been to 表示人曾经去某地,并且人已经回来了; have / has been in 表示人已经在某地,常与一段时间连用。

七、过去完成时 1.概念:表示以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前的行为,即“过去的过去” 2.常见时间状语标志:before, by the end of last term / week / month / year 等 例如: Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会现场时,大多数客人已 经离开了 By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 截止到20世纪90年头, (藏羚羊的) 数量下降到了大约5万只   Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 铁穆特欧在志愿指挥交通之前做过好多工作 八、过去将来时 1.概念:表示从过去某个时间看即将发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时由“should / would + 动词原形”构成 2.常见时间状语标志:通常在宾语从句中展现,主句谓语动词为过去时态。

例如: She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她 会在7点到达,他认为她会守信用的  They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours. 他们那时总是跟我们说总有一天我们会搬进一所房子,一所真正属于我们的房子 — 8 —。

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