山东省青岛市2023年中考英语真题试题〔考试时间：100 分钟；总分值：90 分〕温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢送你参与本次考试，祝你答题成功！1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第 II 卷两局部，共五道大题第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达2．所 I有1..题A.目Look! There is a第 I 卷〔共 30 分〕bottle on the table.B. an C. the D. /单【答案】A．上作答，在试题上作答无效 项【解析】选择考点：考察冠词的用法从2. My father gave me a bike on my 每A. ten B. a tenthbirthday.C. the tenth D. tenth小【答案】D 题【解析】所试题分析：句意：我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车one’s the +序数词+birthday，表示某人 给多少岁生日当序数词前有物主代词时，冠词the 要省略ten 对应的序数词是tenth，应选D的考点：考察数词的用法四3. — Which is your new English teacher?—个 The young lady 选A. withred over there.B. in C. on D. for项【答案】B 中选出【解析】试题分析：句意：--你们的英语教师是哪个人？-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。
in +颜色，表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’with 表示‘带有’；on 表示‘在……上’；for 表示‘为了，对于’考点：考察介词的用法4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A. candy B. cakeC. banana【答案】【解析】D. hamburger考点：考察名词的用法5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. until B. as soon as C. unless【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克的妈妈是那么的累她一躺到床上就入睡了until 直到……，引导时间状语从句； as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless 假设不，除非，引导条件状语从句结合句意，应选B考点：考察连词的用法6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：詹妮可怕乘飞机旅行。
当上飞机时她总是感到紧急焦虑A，nervous紧急的，焦虑的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C. relaxed 放松的，轻松的； travel by plane.应选 A考点：考察形容词的用法7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.D. happy 快活的依据Jenny is afraid toA. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我可以今日还是明天来？--两天都不行我今明两天都忙A，Either两个中的任何一个； B. Neither 两者都不；C. Each 每一个〔两个或者两个以上〕； D. None 都不，一个也不〔指三者或者三者以上〕依据是两者选择，结合句意，应选B考点：考察代词的用法8. we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. Harder B. The hardestC. Hardest【答案】D【解析】考点：考察比较级的用法。
D. The harder9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before theyto drive a car.A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不到达十八岁are allowed 被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allowed 被动语态的一般将来时；D. allow 一般现在时依据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般状况，应选A考点：考察被动语态的用法10. — do you go to a movie?— Twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--你多久去看一次电影？--一周两次How long 多久，多长时间，提问一段时间；B. Howsoon 多久以后；C. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How far多远，对两地之间的距离的提问结合答复，应选C考点：考察疑问词的用法。
11. These oranges look nice, but very sour.A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look【答案】B【解析】考点：考察系动词的用法12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应当在电影院保持安静我们肯定不要大声说话can 能，可以；B. must 必需；C. needn’t 不必，不需要；D. mustn’t 千万别，肯定不要，表示制止的含义结合句意，应选D考点：考察情态动词的用法13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospitalthem up.A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheeringD. cheered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：作为志愿者，那个女孩想探望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来A，to cheer 动词不定式；B. cheer 动词原形； C. cheering 动词的ing 形式；D. cheered 动词过去式。
动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，应选A考点：考察动词不定式的用法14. You canA. give awaythe word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.B. cut off C. take after D. look up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：假设你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它give away 捐献； B. cut off 切除；C. take after 相像；D. look up 查阅〔在资料等中〕结合句意，应选D考点：考察动词短语的用法15. — Excuse me, do you know ?— On foot.A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came here【答案】C【解析】考点：考察宾语从句的用法II AD. who Alice came with. Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Ourwater is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our 阅water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from 读drying up.理 Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt.解That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. 阅A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of anotheprerson’s 读skin on our own.下 Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and 列nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩 ), our body hairs 短stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps 文animals warm, too.， Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. 做出正Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as stron g as the nails 。