Unit4Buildupyourvocabulary单词速记01词形变化02重点单词03词组归纳04Contents巩固练习0501 PART ONE单词速记1.Tellwhatyouseeinthepicture.jamcottonuniformtabletrubbertubecircuschemistjawforeheadfireplacesaucerkettlepangrillleftover2.Figureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Therearetwoparcelsandsomelettersforyou.Sheparcelledupthebookstosend.Wedoourbusinessbymail.Johnmailedthatlettertohismotherthreedaysago.Thebookswereallcoveredwithdust.IbrokethevasewhileIwasdusting.n.包裹v.打包n.邮件；邮政v.邮寄；发邮电给n.灰尘v.擦灰Thebigyardwasovergrownwithweeds.Ivebeenweedingtheflowerbedsforthreehours.Allofusjoinedlustilyinthechorus.“Wearethechampion”theychorused.Hisfacewascoveredwithwrinkles.Whenheheardthenews,hisfacewrinkledinagrin.Shepulledouttheplugandletthewaterdrainaway.Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.n.杂草；野草v.除杂草n.合唱曲；合唱团v.合唱；齐声说n.皱纹v.皱起；使起皱纹n.塞子v.堵住；封堵3.Completethesentences.1.Secondaryschooliscompulsoryfrom11until16yearsofage.2.Shewasafairlyrigidpersonwhohadstrongreligiousviews.3.Thereisaviewingplatformgivingstunningviewsoverthevalley.4.Reformswerepromisedwhenthetimewasripe.5.Idraggedthechairovertothewindowandclimbedonit.6.Thedisabledhavetoworkhardertowinrespect.7.Idappreciateyourinputonthisproject.8.Theraceendedwitheightlapsofacitycentrecircuit.9.SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.10.Tomwoninthe4x100mrelayrace，whichwasrelayedtohisboss.中学的固执平台成熟拖；拉残疾的投入环形路线祈祷转发/播接力赛02 PART TWO词形变化1._n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰_adj.布满灰尘的2._n.化学家；药剂师；药房_n.化学_adj.化学的；化学上的n.化学品3._n.住房；住宅_vt.给房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4._adj.成熟的；时机成熟的_vt.使成熟dustdustychemistchemistrychemicalhousinghouseriperipen5._adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_vt.使伤残；使残废_n.缺陷；障碍6._adv.最近；不久前；近来_adj.晚的；迟的；已故的adv.晚；迟_adj.最近的；最新的7._n.咨询；咨询会_v.请教；商议；查阅_n.顾问disableddisabledisabilitylatelylatelatestconsultationconsultconsultant8._n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)_adj.稳定的；稳固的_adv.稳定地；稳固地9._vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷_n.祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文10._vt.值得；应得；应受_adj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的11._vi.&vt.辞职；辞去_n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任_adj.屈从的；顺从的stabilitystablestablyprayprayerdeservedeservedresignresignationresigned03 PART THREE重点单词1.shadev.1.给遮挡（光线）topreventdirectlightfromreachingsth1)Thecourtyardwasshadedbyhightrees.庭院荫庇在大树下。
2)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射Accordingtothelight,youshadetheheadandbodyintheleft.根据光源，你可以在头和身体的左边画上阴影部分2.把涂暗；画阴影tomakeapartofadrawing,etc.darker1)Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.2)Thepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.3)Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.shaden.阴影阴凉灯罩to be much better or more impressive than sb/sth使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌习语：put sb/sth in the shade Itriedhardbutherworkputmineintheshade.我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我相形见绌shade.from/against.遮挡.使不受.ashadeof一些；少许intheshade在阴凉处putsb/sthintheshade使黯然失色用法总结：即学即练：1)Wewerecompletelyshadedfromthesunbythetalltrees.2)Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.3)Ashadeofdoubtinhervoicemademeafraid.4)翻译：她用手遮脸以避阳光。
在阴凉处遮挡少许Sheshadedherfacefrom/againstthesunwithherhand.2.privilegen.1.C特权；优待aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehas1)Educationshouldbeauniversalright,notaprivilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的2)Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofthisclub.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优待2.荣幸；荣耀同义词：honour1)Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.听她唱歌真是三生有幸2)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作用法总结：privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的Itisaprivilegetodo做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegeofdoing有特权/很荣幸做某事1)ImveryhappythatIhavetheprivilege_(attend)thisconference.2)Itis_privilegeformetodeliveraspeechhere.3)Itssaidthatshecomesfroma_(privilege)background.即学即练：toattendaprivileged3.resignv.辞职；辞去（某职务）toofficiallytellsbthatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.1)Heresignedasmanagereightyearsago.八年前，他辞去了经理的职务。
2)Twomembersresignedfromthecompanyinprotest.这家公司的两名成员辞职以示抗议3)IfIwereyou,Iwouldresignimmediately.我要是你呀，我就立即辞职用法总结：resignfrom从.辞职resignas辞去(职务)resignationn.辞职;辞职信拓展：resignoneselfto(doing)sth 听任；顺从；只好接受1)Sheresignedherselftofate.她只好听天由命了2)Wehadtoresignourselvestolosingtherace.我们只好接受输掉比赛这件事4.deserve值得；应得；应受tohaveearnedsthbygoodorbadactions(notusedinthecontinuoustenses)不用于进行时态1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了2)Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.这报告应该给予认真考虑3)Theydidntdeservetowin.他们不该赢。
Youshouldkeepanopenmind,becauseeveryonesideas值得考虑.deserveconsidering/deservetobeconsidereddeservedoing=deservetobedone用法拓展：1)Dontcomplain,youdeserveeverythingyouget.别抱怨了,你罪有应得2)Oneofthemsaidthetwodeadjoyridersgotwhattheydeserved.他们中的一个人说这两名开偷来的车去兜风的人死得活该deserveall/everything/whateversbgetsgetwhatsbdeserves罪有应得；活该5.tuneV.1.（为乐器）调音，校音Idontknowhowtotuneaguitar.我不会给吉他调弦2.（给收音机、电视等）调谐，调频道usuallypassivetunesth(in)tosthTheradiowastuned(in)totheBBCWorldService.收音机调到了英国广播公司国际广播电台3.调整；使协调；使适合tunesthtosthHisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.他在演讲中专讲听众爱听的话。
n.曲调；曲子1)Hewashummingafamiliartune.他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲2)IdontknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.我不知道曲名，但听(认)得出这曲调bein/outoftune(withsb/sth)用法拓展：与.协调/不协调；与.一致/不一致Yourideasareperfectlyintunewithourownthoughtsonthesubject.你的观点与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致6.contractn.合同；合约；契约anofficialwrittenagreement1)Weshouldmake/signacontractwiththesupplier.我们应该与供应商签订合同2)Youareexpectedtowinacontracttobuildanewschool.期待你获得承建一所新学校的合同3)Sheisundercontracttoam。