大学英语 四级听力

lt;p><p><p><p>四级听力 葛晨曦 第一讲 对话的常考题型 ? 1）地点方位题：问对话发生的地点和场景 ? 2）身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业 以及 两者的 关系等 ? 3）时间、数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些时间和数 字进行提问，通常要经过一些简单 的运算 ? 4）虚拟语气题：对话对方有一方所言中含有虚拟语 气，而问题多询问实际情况如如何 ? 5）否定关系题：对对话一方提的建议或观点持否定 态度 ? 6）建议及请求题：一方提供帮助或提出某种请求，而 另一方做出肯定或否定的反应 ? 7）词汇与习语题：主要考考生对某个单词的理解 ? 8）逻辑推理题：对对话中出现的一些细节进行提问， 或者要求考生通过所听到的细节进行推理 ? 9）转折题：对话中含有“but” ”however”等转折的词 ? 10）重复反问题：对一方的话先以反问的口气重复， 然后再说第二句 ? 11）主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么 1. 地点方位题 ? 这类题型中，对话双方或一方直接或间接地提到某个地点或方向 ，要求考生根据对话内容，对对话双方的相互关系进行推理，以 便辨别出对话的场所或对话中所提及的场所。

又是通过一两个 关键词就可以判断出对话的场所和方向了 ? ? M: I’ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must tell you the hotel was really awful. It was miles from the sea. The food was awful, too. The bedroom was dirty. ? W: Sorry about that， But it’s not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility. ? Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place? ? a. At the airport b. In a travel agency c. In a hotel d. At the reception desk ? 男方抱怨对对方安排的holiday不好，女方提到合同 上的规规定两个内容都可帮助考生推断出答案应为应为b 。

? M: I need to cash this check? ? W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please? ? Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 关于地点的提问形式通常为： ? Where does/did the conversation probably take place? ? Where does this conversation most likely occur? ? Where are the man and woman talking? ? Where are the speakers now? ? Where will the man/the woman go? ? Where is the man/the woman? 表示地点场景特点的用语： ? School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades, (professor和 student) ? Bank: account, cash, check, deposit, savings (Bank clerk 和 customer) ? Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble (Doctor和patient) ? Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, fill (customer和waiter) ? Airport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passenger (Airport staff 和traveler) ? Post office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate (Postman 和 customer) 2. 身份职业题 ? 此类问题要求应试者确认谈话者的身份、职业或确认谈话 者之间的相互关系，常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的 问题有： ? What is the person’s probable vacation/job? ? Who are the speakers? ? What is the relationship between the two speakers? ? Who is the woman/man speaking to? ? W：Can I help you, sir? ? M：Yes. Do you have this coat in a large size? ? Q：What is the woman? ? A. shop assistant B. Nurse C. Waitress D. Teacher ? M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please. ? W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please? ? Q: What's the relationship between the man and woman? ? A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer. ? C) Salesman and customer. D) Host and guest. 表示职业关系的用语： ? 1) Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress ? May I have the bill? ? What would you like to order? ? A table for two? ? Profession：Waiter, Waitress ? Relationship：Waiter/Waitress 5 minutes early; early by 5 minutes. 5 minutes later／5 behind schedule ?为了快而准确地对数字有所反应，要熟悉一些单词和表达式 1.时间 2.数字 3.货币 4.有关计算的方法 ? Man (M): What time did yesterday's football match start? ? Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour. ? Question(Q): When did the game finally start? ? W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do. ? M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week. ? Q: When will he be paid? ? W: Do you live in a college dormitory? ? M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. ? Q: How many people share the suite now? 4. 虚拟语气题 ? 对话双方中有一方所言中含有虚拟语气条件句。

这类题型 对话中多采用虚拟语气形式，而问题则多询问实际情况如 何做这类试题时，尤其要注意时态的运用： 时间 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 were/V-ed, would+do 与过去事实相反 had done, would+have done 与将来事实相反 should/were to+do would+do 听力中的虚拟语气 1. 条件式虚拟语气的基本结构 （1）与现在事实相反 连接词连接词条件从句条件从句结果主句结果主句 IfIf动词过去式动词过去式 （（bebe动词用动词用werewere）） shouldshould wouldwould couldcould might might 动词原形 If he depended on others for his business, If he depended on others for his business, he would have to close his shop. he would have to close his shop. If I were you, I could do this job by If I were you, I could do this job by myself.myself. 连接连接 词词 条件从句条件从句结果主句结果主句 IfIfhad + had + 过去分词过去分词 shouldshould wouldwould couldcould mightmight （2）与过去事实相反 + have ++ have +过去分词过去分词 If Napoleon If Napoleon had not beenhad not been born, European born, European history history very different.very different. If you If you had toldhad told me about that boring movie, me about that boring movie, I I would not have gonewould not have gone to see. to see. Had you toldHad you told 虚拟语气条件从句中如有were, should, did, had, 可提前并省略if A. would be C. will be D. has beenA. would be C. will be D. has been B. would have beenB. would have been 连接词连接词条件从句条件从句结果主句结果主句 If If 1.1.should + should + 动词原形动词原形 2.2.动词过去式动词过去式 3.3.were to were to 动词原形动词原形 shouldshould wouldwould couldcould might might 动词原形 （3）与将来事实相反 I&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p>。